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工况参数对高速角接触球轴承动态特性的影响

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高速角接触球轴承在航空发动机、高速机床、风力发电机组等众多高速旋转机械中发挥着至关重要的作用。其作为传动和支撑系统的重要组成部分,直接影响着整个设备的运行稳定性和效率。然而,在实际工作中高速角接触球轴承的动态性能往往会受到各种工况波动的影响,而动态性能是衡量其服役性能的关键指标之一。针对工况参数对高速角接触球轴承动态特性的影响展开研究。首先,基于牛顿第二定律建立了高速角接触球轴承的动力学模型,并根据动力学模型计算结果,分析了轴承内圈输入角加速度、库仑摩擦因数对高速角接触球轴承动态性能的影响规律。结果表明:增大轴承内圈输入角加速度与库仑摩擦因数,会增加滚珠与轴承内圈之间接触力与摩擦力矩。
Influence of Working Condition Parameters on Dynamic Characteristics of High Speed Angular Contact Ball Bearings
High speed angular contact ball bearings play a vital role in many high speed rotating machinery such as aircraft engines,high speed machine tools,wind turbines and so on.As an important part of the transmission and support system,it directly affects the operational stability and efficiency of the entire equipment.However,the dynamic performance of high speed angular contact ball bearings is often affected by the fluctuations of various working conditions in practice,and the dynamic performance is one of the key indicators to measure its service performance.The influence of working conditions on dynamic characteristics of high speed angular contact ball bearings is studied.First,the dynamic model of high speed angular contact ball bearings is established based on Newton's second law.Based on the model calculation results,the influence of operating parameters on the dynamic performance of high speed angular contact ball bearings is analyzed.The results indicate that increasing the inner ring input angular acceleration and the Coulomb friction coefficient of the bearing can increase the contact force and friction torque between the balls and the inner ring of the bearing.

high speed angular contact ball bearingdynamic characteristicdynamic model

宋彦辰、沈梦雨

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东北林业大学机电工程学院,哈尔滨 150040

高速角接触球轴承 动态特性 动力学模型

2025

机电工程技术
广东省机械研究所,广东省机械技术情报站,广东省机械工程学会

机电工程技术

影响因子:0.348
ISSN:1009-9492
年,卷(期):2025.54(1)