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中国革命新纪元前夜的抉择:"建设自己的人民军队"

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1927年既是轰轰烈烈的反帝反封建大革命的失败之年,也是中国共产党创建新型人民军队的光辉元年。当大革命如火如荼地进行之际,国民党反动派背叛革命和人民发动了一系列血腥政变,共产党人和革命群众面临被赶尽杀绝的严重危险。在中国革命处于命悬一刻的紧要关头,中国共产党果断地领导发动了南昌起义、秋收起义、广州起义以及其他许多地区的武装起义,开启了独立领导革命战争和创建人民军队的革命新纪元。从大革命高潮汹涌澎拜到迅速失败,再到土地革命的迅速兴起,是有着深刻社会历史背景的。中国共产党以与生俱来的伟大建党精神、彻底的自我革命勇气和实践、超凡的开展社会革命的力量和能力,领导组织广大共产党员和革命群众书写了近代以来中国工人、农民和社会运动的新篇章,特别是在探索马克思暴力革命理论和军队建设学说与中国革命实际相结合中,通过与国民党合作创办黄埔军校和开展北伐战争,直接掌握和影响的一批革命武装,积累了开展武装斗争和建设人民军队的经验和教训,并在纠正党内右倾机会主义错误和正确对待联共(布)、共产国际的指示时中,懂得了枪杆子的重要性。中国共产党以"南昌首义诞新军"的枪声拉开了武装反抗国民党反动派的大幕,以"军叫工农红军,旗号镰刀斧头"的壮举撕开了黎明前的黑暗,在"建设自己的人民军队"中迎来了中国革命的新纪元,发轫了伟大的建军精神。
The Choice on the Eve of the New Era of the Chinese Revolution:"Building Our Own People's Army"
1927 was not only the year of the failure of the vigorous anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolution,but also the glorious first year of the Communist Party of China's establishment of a new type of people's army.When the great revolution was in full swing,the Kuomintang reactionaries betrayed the revolution and the people and launched a series of bloody coups.Chinese Communists and revolutionary masses faced serious danger of being exterminated.At the critical moment when the Chinese revolution was hanging by a thread,the Communist Party of China decisively led and launched the Nanchang Uprising,the Autumn Harvest Uprising,the Guangzhou Uprising,and armed uprisings in many other regions,ushering in a new revolutionary era of independently leading the revolutionary war and establishing the people's army.From the surging climax of the great revolution to its rapid failure,and then to the vigorous rise of the agrarian revolution,there is a profound social and historical background.With its inherent great party-building spirit,thorough self-revolutionary courage and practice,extraordinary power and ability to carry out social revolution,the Communist Party of China led and organized the majority of Communist Party members and revolutionary masses to write a new chapter for Chinese workers,farmers and social movements in modem times.Especially in exploring the combination of Marxist violent revolution theory and army building theory with the reality of the Chinese revolution,the Communist Party of China directly mastered and influenced a number of revolutionary armed forces through cooperation with the Kuomintang to establish the Whampoa Military Academy and carry out the Northern Expedition.It accumulated experience and lessons in carrying out armed struggle and building the army,and learned the importance of guns when correcting the opportunist mistakes of the right deviation within the party and correctly treating the instructions of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the Communist International.With the gunshot of"Nanchang's first uprising gave birth to a new army,celebrating the beginning of workers and peasants having their own troops",it opened the curtain of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries;with the magnificent deed of"the army is called the Workers'and Peasants'Red Army,and its flag is a sickle and hammer",it tore apart the darkness before dawn,and ushered in a new era of Chinese revolution in"building its own people's army",thus initiating the great army-building spirit.

choice on the eve of the revolutionnew era of Chinese Revolutionbuilding one's own people's army

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江西科技师范大学中国共产党建军精神研究院,江西南昌 330038

前夜的抉择 革命新纪元 建设自己的人民军队

国家社科基金项目

18BDJ080

2024

江西科技师范大学学报
江西科技师范大学

江西科技师范大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.306
ISSN:1007-3558
年,卷(期):2024.(2)