The Choice on the Eve of the New Era of the Chinese Revolution:"Building Our Own People's Army"
1927 was not only the year of the failure of the vigorous anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolution,but also the glorious first year of the Communist Party of China's establishment of a new type of people's army.When the great revolution was in full swing,the Kuomintang reactionaries betrayed the revolution and the people and launched a series of bloody coups.Chinese Communists and revolutionary masses faced serious danger of being exterminated.At the critical moment when the Chinese revolution was hanging by a thread,the Communist Party of China decisively led and launched the Nanchang Uprising,the Autumn Harvest Uprising,the Guangzhou Uprising,and armed uprisings in many other regions,ushering in a new revolutionary era of independently leading the revolutionary war and establishing the people's army.From the surging climax of the great revolution to its rapid failure,and then to the vigorous rise of the agrarian revolution,there is a profound social and historical background.With its inherent great party-building spirit,thorough self-revolutionary courage and practice,extraordinary power and ability to carry out social revolution,the Communist Party of China led and organized the majority of Communist Party members and revolutionary masses to write a new chapter for Chinese workers,farmers and social movements in modem times.Especially in exploring the combination of Marxist violent revolution theory and army building theory with the reality of the Chinese revolution,the Communist Party of China directly mastered and influenced a number of revolutionary armed forces through cooperation with the Kuomintang to establish the Whampoa Military Academy and carry out the Northern Expedition.It accumulated experience and lessons in carrying out armed struggle and building the army,and learned the importance of guns when correcting the opportunist mistakes of the right deviation within the party and correctly treating the instructions of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the Communist International.With the gunshot of"Nanchang's first uprising gave birth to a new army,celebrating the beginning of workers and peasants having their own troops",it opened the curtain of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries;with the magnificent deed of"the army is called the Workers'and Peasants'Red Army,and its flag is a sickle and hammer",it tore apart the darkness before dawn,and ushered in a new era of Chinese revolution in"building its own people's army",thus initiating the great army-building spirit.
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