首页|新中国成立后小学语文语言能力培养演进历程及现实启示——以教学大纲、课程标准为视角

新中国成立后小学语文语言能力培养演进历程及现实启示——以教学大纲、课程标准为视角

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语言能力培养在中小学语文教育中处于基础和核心地位。考察新中国成立后小学语文教学大纲、课程标准发现,语言能力培养项目逐渐完善,读写听说各项能力培养目标、任务、内容、要求等虽存在起伏,但总体来看渐趋健全丰富。以往大纲、课标形成了正确的课程性质观、语言知识观、思维能力培养观,重视语言能力培养的纵向和横向关联,强调语言实践的重要性,重视自学能力的培养,值得当下语言能力培养借鉴。但过程与方法类要素需进一步增加,情感态度与价值观类要素不够全面,对应用文写作、时代特征的重视不足,汉语言文字特征适切性有待提高,这些不足为当下语言能力培养带来反思。
The Evolution and Realistic Enlightenment of Language Ability Cultivation in Primary School Chinese Course after the Founding of the People s Republic of China:From the Perspective of Teaching Syllabus and Curriculum Standard
the cultivation of language ability plays a fundamental and core role in Chinese course in primary and secondary schools.After examining the teaching syllabus and curriculum standards of Chinese course in primary school after the funding of the People's Republic of China,it was found that language ability cultivation program was gradually improved.Although the goals,tasks,contents and requirements of reading,writing,listening and writing ability cultivation had ups and downs,but on the whole,they were becoming sound and rich.The previous teaching syllabus and curriculum standards formed a correct view of the nature of the course,the view of language knowledge,and the view of thinking ability cultivation,emphasizing the vertical and horizontal correlation of language ability cultivation,emphasizing the importance of language practice,and attaching importance to the cultivation of self-learning ability.The above advantages are worthy of reference for current language ability cultivation.However,process and method elements need to be further added,the elements of emotion,attitude and values are not comprehensive enough,the attention to practical writing and the characteristics of the times is not enough,and the adaptability of Chinese language and characters needs to be improved.These shortcomings bring reflection on the current language ability cultivation.

language ability cultivationChinese course in primary schoolteaching syllabuscurriculum standardevolution

孙园园

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厦门大学嘉庚学院/厦门大学国家语言资源监测与研究教育教材中心,福建厦门 363105

语言能力培养 小学语文 教学大纲 课程标准 演进历程

国家语委"十三五"科研规划2020年度重点项目国家语委"十四五"科研规划2023年度重点项目

ZDI135-128ZDI145-78

2024

江西科技师范大学学报
江西科技师范大学

江西科技师范大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.306
ISSN:1007-3558
年,卷(期):2024.(2)