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基于激励老年人休闲性体力活动的城市公园设计策略研究

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随着全球人口老龄化程度的加深以及"健康中国"国家战略的提出,老年人的健康问题备受关注.优美舒适的城市公园是老年人日常休闲健身的主要场所,如何通过科学的设计激励老年人进入城市公园进行休闲性体力活动,并以此提升老年人的健康水平,已经成为城市公园设计必须要着重考虑的事情.为制订激励老年人进行休闲性体力活动的设计策略,有必要对老年人休闲性体力活动的积极性与影响因素进行深入研究.基于此,从空间、场所和感知3个层面,梳理出城市公园可达性、空间连接性、空间丰富度、场地面积、小品设施、场地功能性、安全性、美观性和视觉感知等9个老年人休闲性体力活动的影响因素,并在此基础上系统总结激励老年人休闲性体力活动的城市公园设计策略.
Urban Park Design Strategy Based on Stimulating Leisure Physical Activity of the Elderly
With the deepening of the aging of the global population and the proposal of the national strategy of"healthy China",the health of the elderly has attracted much attention.The beautiful and comfortable urban park is the main place for the elderly to relax and exercise.How to encourage the elderly to enter the urban park for leisure physical activities through scientific design,and thus improve the health level of the elderly,has become an important consideration in urban park design.In order to formulate the design strategy to encourage the elderly to engage in leisure physical activi-ties,it is necessary to conduct in-depth research on the enthusiasm and influencing factors of leis-ure physical activities of the elderly.Based on this,from the three levels of space,place and per-ception,this paper combs out nine factors that affect the leisure physical activities of the elderly,in-cluding accessibility,spatial connectivity,spatial richness,site area,sketch facilities,site func-tionality,safety,aesthetics and visual perception.On this basis,it systematically summarizes the urban park design strategies that encourage the leisure physical activities of the elderly.

city parkelderlyhealthleisure physical activity

周云烽、黄英、熊峰、张绿水

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江西农业大学园林与艺术学院,330045,南昌

城市公园 老年人 健康 休闲性体力活动

国家自然科学基金江西省社会科学基金江西农业大学大学生创新创业训练计划校级项目(2022)

3226041822YS08202210410155

2023

江西科学
江西省科学院

江西科学

影响因子:0.286
ISSN:1001-3679
年,卷(期):2023.41(1)
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