首页|江西省自然科学基金绩效评价分析与对策建议——以"十三五"期间江西省自然科学基金项目为例

江西省自然科学基金绩效评价分析与对策建议——以"十三五"期间江西省自然科学基金项目为例

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以"十三五"期间江西省自然科学基金项目为例,构建影响力-人才力-创造力绩效评价指标体系,采用主观层次分析法和客观熵权法综合计算权重,对 2016-2020 年江西省自然科学基金项目进行综合评价,分析绩效演化特征并提出优化路径.结果表明:1)江西省自然科学基金项目总体呈上升趋势,年均增长率约 33%,面上项目(0.358)>重点项目(0.347)>青年基金项目(0.189)>杰出青年基金项目(0.183);2)面上项目平均水平(0.358)明显领先同年其他项目,绩效突出;3)在绩效评价目标层面,各类型项目差异明显.影响力绩效为 0.321,各项目年均增速约 83%;人才力层面,其绩效逐年增长,年均增速约 52%;创造力层面年均增速 69%,创造力(0.408)>影响力(0.321)>人才力(0.268),创造力明显高于其他层面.未来应从改革完善科技成果奖励体系、积聚人才力、产学研用深度融合和完善地方创新体系等提升江西省自然科学基金项目绩效水平.
Performance Evaluation Analysis of Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province
This study takes the Provincial Natural Science Foundation project during the 13th Five Year Plan period as an example to construct an impact talent creativity performance evaluation in-dex system.Methods of the subjective analytic hierarchy process and objective entropy weight are employed to calculate the weights.Based on this,a comprehensive evaluation of the Jiangxi Natu-ral Science Foundation project from 2016 to 2020 is conducted,analyzing the performance evolu-tion characteristics and proposing optimization paths.The results show that:1)Overall,Jiangxi Natural Science Foundation projects are showing an upward trend,with an annual growth rate of a-bout 33%;From the perspective of various projects,general projects(0.358)>key projects(0.347)>youth fund projects(0.189)>outstanding youth fund projects(0.183).2)For different fund projects,the average level of general projects(0.358)is significantly higher than other pro-jects in the same year,with outstanding performance.3)At the level of performance evaluation objectives,there are significant differences in the performance of various types of projects.The to-tal performance during the 13th Five Year Plan period was 0.321,with an average annual growth rate of about 83%for each project;In terms of talent strength,its performance has been increasing year by year,with an average annual growth rate of about 52%;The average annual growth rate of creativity is 69%,with creativity(0.408)>influence(0.321)>talent(0.268),and creativity is significantly higher than the other two levels.There is a significant difference in the performance of various projects of the Jiangxi Natural Science Foundation.In the future,we can promote the im-provement of the performance level of provincial fund projects by reforming and improving the re-ward system for scientific and technological achievements,accumulating talent,deeply integrating industry,academia,research and application,and improving local innovation systems.

natural science fundsperformance evaluationimpacttalent powercreativity

肖佳、郭满红、谢丹丹、吕添贵

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江西省科技事务中心,330016,南昌

江西财经大学,330000,南昌

自然科学基金 绩效评价 影响力 人才力 创造力

江西省自然科学基金

20213BAA10W31

2023

江西科学
江西省科学院

江西科学

影响因子:0.286
ISSN:1001-3679
年,卷(期):2023.41(6)
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