首页|基于夜光遥感的合肥市建成区扩张研究

基于夜光遥感的合肥市建成区扩张研究

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以我国经济快速发展新兴城市合肥市为例,基于夜间灯光数据,从城市化水平、扩张能力和时空转移特征 3 个方面分析合肥市 2005-2020 年间建成区的时空演变,并对影响因素进行探讨。结果表明,采用夜间灯光数据提取的合肥市建成区范围平均相对误差为 2。41%,建成区总体呈现以南、北向为主导的环状扩展状态。复合灯光指数能有效表征合肥市建成区城市化发展水平,在此期间,城市化水平增幅超两倍。建成区重心经过"西南—东南—西南"的转移过程整体向南偏移,人口紧凑度呈现先内部聚集后外部扩散再重新聚集的"震荡"特征,总体趋于紧凑发展的态势。建成区时空演变主要受社会经济因素驱动影响,同时也受到交通与人口因素的正向驱动。
Research on the Expansion of Hefei Built-up Area Based on Night-time Lights Remote Sensing
Taking Hefei,an emerging city with rapid economic development in China,as an exam-ple,based on night light data,this paper analyzed the spatio-temporal evolution of Hefei's built-up areas from 2005 to 2020 from three aspects of urbanization level,expansion capacity and spatio-temporal transfer characteristics and discussed the influencing factors.The results showed that the average relative error of Hefei built-up areas extracted from night light data is 2.41%,and the built-up areas showed a circular expansion dominated by south and north directions.The level of urbani-zation development in the built-up areas of Hefei can be effectively represented by the composite light index and the urbanization level increased by more than twice during the study period.The center of gravity of the built-up area showed a transition process as"southwest—southeast—south-west",with an overall shift towards the south.The population compactness presented an"oscilla-tion"process of concentration,diffusion,and concentration with an overall compact development.The spatiotemporal evolution of built-up areas was mainly driven by socio-economic factors,as well as positively driven by transportation and population factors.

night-time light remote sensingbuilt-up areaurban expansionspatial-temporal evolution

张义颖、郭庆彪、吕鑫

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安徽理工大学空间信息与测绘工程学院,232001,安徽,淮南

安徽理工大学矿山采动灾害空天地协同监测与预警安徽普通高校重点实验室,232001,安徽,淮南

安徽理工大学矿区环境与灾害协同监测煤炭行业工程研究中心,232001,安徽,淮南

夜光遥感 建成区 城市扩张 时空演变

国家自然科学基金中国科协青年托举人才工程项目安徽省重点研发计划

522741642022QNRC001202104a07020001

2024

江西科学
江西省科学院

江西科学

影响因子:0.286
ISSN:1001-3679
年,卷(期):2024.42(2)
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