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龙虎山风景区生态旅游环境容量研究

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自然风景区要发展生态旅游,应该遵循保护与开发并重的原则,游客规模和环境容量相适应。龙虎山旅游资源丰富,是国家自然文化双遗产地,对其进行旅游环境容量测算,对于促进龙虎山风景区旅游的可持续发展具有较强的现实价值与实践意义。结合相关文献资料,对龙虎山风景区龙虎山园区展开实地调研,建立了龙虎山生态旅游环境容量指标体系,并从旅游资源(空间)容量、旅游经济发展容量、旅游生态容量、旅游心理容量、旅游地地域社会容量 5 方面对龙虎山生态旅游环境容量进行了测算,依据加权评价得出现状条件下龙虎山风景区生态旅游环境年容量为 874 万人次,其中受观光车数量限制的旅游经济发展容量即为风景区生态旅游发展的"短板"。根据龙虎山风景区生态旅游环境容量短板,提出了加强资源开发、强化社区参与、加强游客分流、实行弹性门票等发展建议。
Study on Eco-tourism Environmental Capacity of Mount Longhu Scenic Area
In order to develop ecotourism in natual scenic areas,it's critical to stick to the principle of balancing protection with development,and ensuring that the scale of visitors is compatible with the environmental capacity.Longhu Mountain Scenic Area is rich in tourism resources and is a na-tional natural and cultural heritage site.The calculation of its tourism environmental capacity has strong practical value and practical significance for promoting the sustainable development of Longhu Mountain Scenic Area tourism.Based on the relevant literature,this paper conducts field research on the Longhu Mountain Park in the Longhu Mountain Scenic Area,and establishes an index system for the eco-tourism environmental capacity of the Longhu Mountain.The eco-tourism environmental capacity of the Longhu Mountain is measured from five aspects:tourism resource(space)capaci-ty,tourism economic development capacity,tourism ecological capacity,tourism psychological ca-pacity,and regional social capacity of the tourist destination.According to the weighted evaluation,the annual capacity of the eco-tourism environment of the Longhu Mountain Scenic Area is 8.74 million people under the current conditions,and the tourism economic development capacity limited by the number of sightseeing vehicles is the"short board"of the eco-tourism development of the scenic area.Based on this finding,some development suggestions are put forward,such as strength-ening resource development,improving community participation,enhancing tourist diversion,and implementing flexible tickets.

Mount Longhuecotourismtourist environmental capacityprotective development

唐嘉泽、刘富军、丁蒙阳

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东华理工大学地球科学学院,330013,南昌

龙虎山 生态旅游 旅游环境容量 保护性开发

2024

江西科学
江西省科学院

江西科学

影响因子:0.286
ISSN:1001-3679
年,卷(期):2024.42(4)