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基于GIS的武夷山国家公园景观视觉敏感度评价

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景观视觉敏感性是反映景观在视域范围内被注意程度的量度,能够避免盲目开发对环境造成的景观破坏和资源浪费。以武夷山国家公园为研究对象,利用ArcGIS技术的空间分析功能,选取相对坡度、相对视距、视觉几率、醒目程度及视域范围 5 个敏感度指标构建视觉敏感度评价体系,明确了各指标视觉敏感区的空间分布情况,然后通过归一化处理,对指标进行权重叠加。结果表明,武夷山国家公园视觉敏感性呈现东高西低的分布格局,高视觉敏感度主要分布在村落、景区、街道等区域,整个研究区域的低敏感区、中低敏感区、中敏感区、中高敏感区、高敏感区面积占比分别为 48。29%、9。05%、21。07%、14。19%、7。40%。
Evaluation of Landscape Visual Sensitivity of Mount Wuyi National Park Based on GIS
Landscape visual sensitivity is a measure that reflects the degree of attention of landscape within the scope of vision,which can avoid landscape damage and resource waste caused by blind development.Taking Mount Wuyi National Park as the research object,using the spatial analysis function of ArcGIS technology,five sensitivity indicators,namely,relative slope,relative sight dis-tance,visual probability,striking degree and scope of vision,were selected to build a visual sensi-tivity evaluation system,the spatial distribution of the visual sensitive areas of each indicator was clarified,and then the indicators were weighted by normalization processing.The final results showed that the visual sensitivity of Mount Wuyi National Park was obtained in a distribution pattern of high in the east and low in the west.High visual sensitivity was mainly distributed in villages,scenic spots,streets and other areas.The proportions of the study area categorized into low,medium-low,medium,medium-high and high sensitivity zones were 48.29%,9.05%,21.07%,14.19%and 7.40%,respectively.

landscape visual sensitivitynational parkMount WuyiArcGIS technology

刘是亨

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闽南理工学院,362700,福建,泉州

景观视觉敏感度 国家公园 武夷山 ArcGIS技术

2024

江西科学
江西省科学院

江西科学

影响因子:0.286
ISSN:1001-3679
年,卷(期):2024.42(4)