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红色记忆唤醒对游客社会认同影响的实证研究

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作为一种特殊旅游形式,红色旅游被认为具有政治和教育功能.然而,作为红色旅游核心内容的红色记忆和社会认同尚未成为实证研究的对象.基于沉浸理论和共鸣理论构建,探索红色记忆唤醒和社会认同之间的影响关系,并验证沉浸体验和共鸣的中介作用.结果表明,沉浸体验、认知和情感共鸣以及社会认同受到红色记忆唤醒的正向显著影响,社会认同也受到沉浸体验和认知情感共鸣的正向显著影响,沉浸体验和认知情感共鸣的中介效应得到了确认.此外,对红色记忆的代际差异进行的多组分析阐明了不同方式获取红色记忆对体验和共鸣的不同影响.该研究的理论贡献在于为游客的红色记忆唤醒、体验和社会认同的影响关系提供了实证支持,实践贡献在于增强了红色旅游目的地管理者对于红色记忆的理解,并为红色旅游的营销和规划提供了管理建议,以实现红色旅游目的地的数字化转型.
Empirical Study on the Influence of Red Memory Evocation on Tourists' Social Identity
Red tourism,as a special form of tourism endowed with political and educational func-tions,has seen rapid development under the guidance of government policies and market forces.However,empirical research on red memory and social identity,which constitute the core elements of red tourism,is yet to be subjects of empirical research.Driven by immersion and empathy theo-ries,this study aims to explore the influential relationship between red memory evocation and social identity,as well as examine the meditating roles of immersive experience and cognitive and emotion-al resonance.The results indicate that red memory arousal positively and significantly influenced im-mersive experience,cognitive and emotional resonance,and social identity.Furthermore,immersive experience and cognitive-emotional resonance are found to positively and significantly influence so-cial identity,while also exhibiting a mediating effect.Additionally,a multi-group analysis of gener-ational differences in red memories clarified the different effects of different ways of red memory ac-quisition on experience and resonance.These findings provide empirical support for the influential relationship between tourists'red memory evocation,experience and social identity,enriching the red tourism literature.Moreover,the results offer managers enhanced understanding of red memory and provide managerial advice for the marketing and planning of red tourism,facilitating the digital transformation of red tourism destinations.

red tourismrevive red memoryimmersion experiencecognitive resonanceemotional resonancesocial identityVR

黄涛、李云鹏

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首都经济贸易大学工商管理学院,100070,北京

红色旅游 红色记忆唤醒 沉浸体验 认知共鸣 情感共鸣 社会认同 VR

2024

江西科学
江西省科学院

江西科学

影响因子:0.286
ISSN:1001-3679
年,卷(期):2024.42(4)