江西科学2024,Vol.42Issue(5) :1027-1033.DOI:10.13990/j.issn1001-3679.2024.05.018

北斗GEO/IGSO/MEO卫星广播星历的轨道精度评估

Evaluation of Orbital Accuracy for BDS GEO/IGSO/MEO Satellite Broadcast Ephemeris

蔡玉林 吴汤婷 范亚楠 全莹
江西科学2024,Vol.42Issue(5) :1027-1033.DOI:10.13990/j.issn1001-3679.2024.05.018

北斗GEO/IGSO/MEO卫星广播星历的轨道精度评估

Evaluation of Orbital Accuracy for BDS GEO/IGSO/MEO Satellite Broadcast Ephemeris

蔡玉林 1吴汤婷 1范亚楠 2全莹1
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作者信息

  • 1. 东华理工大学测绘与空间信息工程学院,330013,南昌
  • 2. 广州南方测绘科技股份有限公司南昌分公司,330200,南昌
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摘要

获取卫星轨道位置是卫星导航系统进行定位导航的前提,卫星轨道的精度是影响实时定位导航精度的主要因素之一.以武汉大学IGS数据中心发布的精密星历作为参考基准,分析评估了北斗卫星导航系统的地球静止轨道(Geostationary Earth Orbit,GEO)、倾斜地球同步轨道(Inclined Geosynchronous Satellite Orbit,IG-SO)和中圆地球轨道(Medium Earth Orbit,MEO)3 类轨道卫星的轨道精度.结果表明,GEO卫星的三维轨道精度为 2.44~9.88 m,URE精度为 2.50~8.45 m;IGSO卫星的三维轨道精度为 1.95~3.12 m,URE精度为1.65~2.88 m;MEO卫星的三维轨道精度为1.74~3.18 m,URE精度为1.04~1.53 m;IGSO和MEO卫星轨道精度优于GEO卫星轨道精度,且GEO卫星轨道存在一定的系统偏差;3 类轨道卫星的径向轨道精度要优于切向和法向的轨道精度.

Abstract

Obtaining satellite orbit position is the premise of satellite navigation system for positioning and navigation.The satellite orbit accuracy is one of the main factors affecting the accuracy of real-time positioning and navigation.Taking the precise ephemeris released by the IGS data center of Wuhan University as a reference,the study analyzed and evaluated the orbital accuracy of the three types of orbit satellites of the Beidou satellite navigation system:Geostationary Earth Orbit(GEO),Inclined Geosynchronous Satellite Orbit(IGSO)and Medium Earth Orbit(MEO).The results show that the three-dimensional orbit accuracy of GEO satellite is 2.44~9.88 m,and the URE accuracy is 2.50~8.45 m.The three-dimensional orbit accuracy of the IGSO satellite is 1.95~3.12 m,and the URE accuracy is 1.65~2.88 m.The three-dimensional orbit accuracy of the MEO satellite is 1.74~3.18 m,and the URE accuracy is 1.04~1.53 m;The orbital accuracy of IGSO and MEO satellites is better than that of GEO satellites,and GEO satellite orbits showcase certain systematic deviations;The radial orbit accuracy of the three types of orbit satellites is better than the tangential and normal orbital accuracy.

关键词

北斗卫星导航系统/广播星历/轨道坐标/精度评估

Key words

Beidou navigation satellite system/broadcast ephemeris/orbital coordinate/accuracy e-valuation

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出版年

2024
江西科学
江西省科学院

江西科学

影响因子:0.286
ISSN:1001-3679
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