首页|北斗GEO/IGSO/MEO卫星广播星历的轨道精度评估

北斗GEO/IGSO/MEO卫星广播星历的轨道精度评估

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获取卫星轨道位置是卫星导航系统进行定位导航的前提,卫星轨道的精度是影响实时定位导航精度的主要因素之一。以武汉大学IGS数据中心发布的精密星历作为参考基准,分析评估了北斗卫星导航系统的地球静止轨道(Geostationary Earth Orbit,GEO)、倾斜地球同步轨道(Inclined Geosynchronous Satellite Orbit,IG-SO)和中圆地球轨道(Medium Earth Orbit,MEO)3 类轨道卫星的轨道精度。结果表明,GEO卫星的三维轨道精度为 2。44~9。88 m,URE精度为 2。50~8。45 m;IGSO卫星的三维轨道精度为 1。95~3。12 m,URE精度为1。65~2。88 m;MEO卫星的三维轨道精度为1。74~3。18 m,URE精度为1。04~1。53 m;IGSO和MEO卫星轨道精度优于GEO卫星轨道精度,且GEO卫星轨道存在一定的系统偏差;3 类轨道卫星的径向轨道精度要优于切向和法向的轨道精度。
Evaluation of Orbital Accuracy for BDS GEO/IGSO/MEO Satellite Broadcast Ephemeris
Obtaining satellite orbit position is the premise of satellite navigation system for positioning and navigation.The satellite orbit accuracy is one of the main factors affecting the accuracy of real-time positioning and navigation.Taking the precise ephemeris released by the IGS data center of Wuhan University as a reference,the study analyzed and evaluated the orbital accuracy of the three types of orbit satellites of the Beidou satellite navigation system:Geostationary Earth Orbit(GEO),Inclined Geosynchronous Satellite Orbit(IGSO)and Medium Earth Orbit(MEO).The results show that the three-dimensional orbit accuracy of GEO satellite is 2.44~9.88 m,and the URE accuracy is 2.50~8.45 m.The three-dimensional orbit accuracy of the IGSO satellite is 1.95~3.12 m,and the URE accuracy is 1.65~2.88 m.The three-dimensional orbit accuracy of the MEO satellite is 1.74~3.18 m,and the URE accuracy is 1.04~1.53 m;The orbital accuracy of IGSO and MEO satellites is better than that of GEO satellites,and GEO satellite orbits showcase certain systematic deviations;The radial orbit accuracy of the three types of orbit satellites is better than the tangential and normal orbital accuracy.

Beidou navigation satellite systembroadcast ephemerisorbital coordinateaccuracy e-valuation

蔡玉林、吴汤婷、范亚楠、全莹

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东华理工大学测绘与空间信息工程学院,330013,南昌

广州南方测绘科技股份有限公司南昌分公司,330200,南昌

北斗卫星导航系统 广播星历 轨道坐标 精度评估

2024

江西科学
江西省科学院

江西科学

影响因子:0.286
ISSN:1001-3679
年,卷(期):2024.42(5)