首页|江西宜丰县2012-2022年短时强降水的雷达回波特征分析

江西宜丰县2012-2022年短时强降水的雷达回波特征分析

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为了做好宜丰县短时强降水"1 小时风险叫应"标准研究,使用宜丰雨量、江西雷达拼图等资料,采用统计学、雷达气象学等原理和方法,对宜丰县 2012-2022 年短时强降水进行分析,结果表明:1)2012-2022 年18 个气象观测站共出现短时强降水 273 站次。最多的是板坑水库(19 次),最少的是双峰林场(8 次);2)在大片絮状回波带中(层状云与积状云混合),存有大于 45 dBZ的短带回波,在短带回波覆盖地方,多处会出现短时强降水。絮状回波带大于 45 dBZ的短带回波面积都在 500 km2 以上;3)块状单体回波尺度较小,基本孤立存在,回波强度CR在 50~60 dBZ。有时几个块状单体回波聚在一起,但之间有间隔,有时块状单体回波存在于大范围絮状回波团中。块状单体回波在小时平均回波图上的反映差距较大;4)雷暴回波群的 45 dBZ回波面积都≥100 km2,这个指标为识别短时强降水提供量化阈值。研究结果对宜丰短时强降水"1 小时风险叫应"研究具有指导意义。
Analysis of Radar Echo Characteristics Short-term Heavy Precipitation in Yifeng,Jiangxi Province From 2012 to 2022
In order to study the"1-hour risk response"standard for short-term heavy precipitation in Yifeng county,the data of Yifeng rainfall and Jiangxi radar mosaic are used to analyze the short-term heavy precipitation in Yifeng county from 2012 to 2022 using principles and methods such as statistics and radar meteorology.The results show that:1)Short-term heavy precipitation occurred 273 times across 18 meteorological observation stations from 2012 to 2022.The highest frequency was at Bankeng Reservoir(19 times),and the lowest was at Shuangfeng Forest Farm(8 times);2)The flocculent echo band contains short band echoes greater than 45 dBZ in large flocculent echo bands(a mixture of stratiform and cumulus clouds).In areas covered by short band echoes,short-term heavy precipitation occurs in multiple locations.The area of short-banded echoes greater than 45 dBZ in the flocculent echo exceeds 500 km2 above;3)Block-shaped individual echoes have a smaller scale,and are mostly isolated,with echo intensity CR ranging from 50 to 60 dBZ.Some-times several block-shaped echoes gather together with gaps between them,or they exist within lar-ger flocculent echo groups.Considerable variability is shown in the reflection of block-shaped indi-vidual echoes on the hourly average echo map;4)Thunderstorm echo band(group),with a 45 dBZ echo area in thunderstorm echo group being≥100 km2,provides a quantitative threshold for identi-fying short-term heavy precipitation.The research results provide guidance for the research on the"1-hour risk response"of short-term heavy precipitation in Yifeng.

short-term heavy precipitation1 hour risk responseecho characteristicshourly aver-age echo map

洪丽霞

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宜丰县气象局,336300,江西,宜春

短时强降水 1小时风险叫应 回波特征 小时平均回波图

2024

江西科学
江西省科学院

江西科学

影响因子:0.286
ISSN:1001-3679
年,卷(期):2024.42(5)