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江西省饮用天然矿泉水分布规律及形成机制研究

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江西省饮用天然矿泉水资源丰富,省内共有175处饮用天然矿泉水点。对江西省内各地级市的饮用天然矿泉水分布数量、水化学特征以及矿泉水形成条件与地形地貌、地层岩性、地质构造、地球化学条件和地下水水动力条件及其成因进行了分析,总结了江西省饮用天然矿泉水的分布特征与赋存及成因规律。研究表明,江西省不同类型矿泉水形成条件存在明显差异,偏硅酸单型及其复合型矿泉水主要赋存于中酸性侵入岩、浅变质岩及红色碎屑岩中;锶单型、锂单型及锂-锶型矿泉水主要赋存于碳酸盐岩及红色碎屑岩中;游离二氧化碳型矿泉水均位于深大断裂附近,深大断裂为二氧化碳储气断裂,其次级断裂为导气断裂。溶滤作用是江西省矿泉水形成过程中发生的主要作用,从影响溶滤作用强度的因素可看出,降雨充沛、构造发育及地形有一定起伏的地区,地下水的补给、径流与交替较好,且能保持较强的溶滤作用强度,这证实了江西省矿泉水多分布于断裂构造带,多分布于丘陵-山地区,而平原腹地矿泉水分布极少这一规律。
Study on the Distribution Patterns and Formation Mechanism of Natural Drinking Mineral Water in Jiangxi Province
Jiangxi province has many natural drinking mineral water resources,with a total of 175 drinking natural mineral water points in the province.This article analyzes the distribution,hydrochemical characteristics,formation conditions,topography,lithology,geological structure,geochemical conditions,groundwater hydrodynamic and the genesis of natural mineral water in various prefecture level cities in Jiangxi province.It summarizes the distribution characteristics,occurrence and genesis laws of drinking natural mineral water in Jiangxi province.Research has shown that there are significant differences in the formation conditions of different types of mineral water in Jiangxi province.Metasilicate single and composite mineral water mainly exist in medium acidic intrusive rocks,shallow metamorphic rocks,and red clastic rocks;The types of mineral water containing strontium,lithium and lithium-strontium are mainly found in carbonate rocks and red clastic rocks;The types of mineral water containing carbon dioxide are all located near deep faults,with deep faults serving as carbon dioxide reservoirs and secondary faults functioning as gas conduits.The leaching process is the main process for the formation of mineral water in Jiangxi province.The factors affecting leaching intensity suggest that areas with abundant rainfall,well-developed structures,and undulating terrain have better groundwater recharge,runoff,and alternation,which can maintain strong leaching intensity.This confirms that mineral water in Jiangxi province is mostly distributed along fault structural zones,mostly in hilly and mountainous areas,with very few occurrence in the plain areas.

drinking natural mineral waterresource types and characteristicsformation conditionsformation mechanismJiangxi province

邓建军、徐芬、白细民、叶海龙

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江西省地质局水文地质大队,330095,南昌

江西省勘察设计研究院有限公司,330095,南昌

江西省地质灾害防治研究中心,330095,南昌

饮用天然矿泉水 资源类型与特征 形成条件 成因机制 江西省

2024

江西科学
江西省科学院

江西科学

影响因子:0.286
ISSN:1001-3679
年,卷(期):2024.42(6)