首页|基于GIS的漳州市生态敏感性评价研究

基于GIS的漳州市生态敏感性评价研究

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近年来随着漳州市城镇化迅速扩张,人类活动影响其城市生态空间,漳州市积极探索生态发展模式,并提出"田园都市、生态之城"的城市生态发展定位。以漳州市为研究对象,选取高程、坡度、坡向、NDVI、土地利用类型和水域缓冲区作为生态敏感性评价因子,并结合层次分析法、加权叠加分析法、空间统计分析法等研究方法,通过ArcGIS软件进行单因子与多因子的生态敏感性分析,最终得到漳州市生态敏感性的空间分布情况。结果表明,NDVI、土地利用类型和水域缓冲区是其生态敏感性主要的影响因子。极高敏感区占12。22%,高敏感度区占34。42%,中敏感区占28。92%,低敏感区占16。56%,极低敏感区占7。88%。总体上,其空间分布规律大致为西北向东南方向逐步递减。本研究为漳州市的生态环境建设和规划设计提供一定的科学依据。
Evaluation of Ecological Sensitivity of Zhangzhou City Based on GIS
With the rapid expansion of urbanization in Zhangzhou city in recent years,human activities have affected its urban ecological space,so Zhangzhou city has actively explored the ecological development mode and put forward the urban ecological development orientation of"idyllic city,ecological city".The study focuses on Zhangzhou city and selects factors such as elevation,slope,slope direction,NDVI,land use type,and water buffer zone as ecological sensitivity evaluation factors.By combining methods such as hierarchical analysis,weighted superposition analysis,spatial statistical analysis,single-factor and multifactor ecological sensitivity analysis was conducted through ArcGIS software,to achieve the spatial distribution of ecological senstivity in Zhangzhou city.The results show that NDVI,land use type and watershed buffer are the main influencing factors of its ecological sensitivity.Extremely high sensitivity areas account for 12.22%,high sensitivity areas for 34.42%,medium sensitivity areas for 28.92%,low sensitivity areas for 16.56%and very low sensitivity areas for 7.88%.Overall,its spatial distribution pattern exhibits a gradual decrease from northwest to southeast.This study provides some scientific basis for the ecological environment construction and planning in Zhangzhou city.

ecological sensitivityanalytic hierarchy processGISZhangzhou city

孙晓宇、龚晓玲、董妍、吴小刚

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福建农林大学风景园林与艺术学院,350007,福州

生态敏感性 层次分析法 GIS 漳州市

2024

江西科学
江西省科学院

江西科学

影响因子:0.286
ISSN:1001-3679
年,卷(期):2024.42(6)