首页|压电式超声雾化降尘系统设计及其试验研究

压电式超声雾化降尘系统设计及其试验研究

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通过传送带传送物料是散料工业运输的主要方式,对运输过程中产生的粉尘进行治理是散料工业运输亟需解决的问题,目前应用比较多的方法为雾化降尘法.为了提升雾化降尘的效果,设计了一种 30 kHz喇叭型压电式超声雾化装置和配套的雾化降尘试验系统,并采用单因素试验研究入口水流量、风速、粉尘种类、颗粒直径、喷嘴安装角度等工艺参数对雾化降尘效率的影响规律.结果表明,当入口水流量为 30 L/h时,对煤粉粉尘降尘效率为 75.9%;当风速为 2.1 m/s时,对煤粉粉尘降尘效率为 61.1%;相比较于煤粉和沙子,黄土的降尘效率略高;该喷嘴对粒径为 107~180 μm范围内的煤粉粉尘降尘效率最高为 73.9%;当喷嘴安装角度为 0 时,对煤粉粉尘降尘效率最高为 81%.
Design and Experimental Study of Piezoelectric Ultrasonic Atomizing Dust Removal System
Conveying materials through a conveyor belt is the main way of bulk material industrial transportation,and the dust control in the transportation process in the bulk material transportation urgently needs to be solved.Currently,more methods for atomized dust removalare applied.In order to enhance the atomization and dust removal effects,this paper designs a 30 kHz horn piezoelectric ultrasonic atomization device and its supporting atomized dust removal system and then uses the single factor test to study the effects of process parameters such as inlet water flow,wind speed,dust type,particle diameter and nozzle installation angle on atomization and dust removal efficiency.The results show that when the inlet water flow is 30 L/h,the coal dust removal efficiency is 75.9%and thatwhen the wind speed is 2.1 m/s,the removal efficiency is 61.1%.Compared with pulverized coal and sand,loess has higher dust removal efficiency.The pulverized coal dust removal efficiency of the nozzle increases to 73.9%,ranging between 107~180 μm.When the nozzle installation angle is 0,the coal dust removal efficiency is the highest,being 81%.

ultrasonic vibrationatomized dust settingbulk materialefficiency of dust removing

曹帅、韩光超、徐林红、江进国、卢禄华、彭清围

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中国地质大学(武汉)机械与电子信息学院,武汉 430070

中国地质大学深圳研究院,广东深圳 518057

厦门三烨清洁科技股份有限公司 福建厦门 361102

超声振动 雾化降尘 散料 降尘效率

广东省基础与应用基础研究基金深圳市中央引导地方科技发展专项基金

2021A15150119912021Szvup159

2024

机械科学与技术
西北工业大学

机械科学与技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.565
ISSN:1003-8728
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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