机械科学与技术2024,Vol.43Issue(9) :1551-1558.DOI:10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20230053

OpenSim环境下青年男性启动步态的下肢生物力学特征研究

Biomechanical Characteristics of Lower Limb of Young Male Priming Gait Under OpenSim Environment

马晓子 牛永刚 霍洪峰 赵虎
机械科学与技术2024,Vol.43Issue(9) :1551-1558.DOI:10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20230053

OpenSim环境下青年男性启动步态的下肢生物力学特征研究

Biomechanical Characteristics of Lower Limb of Young Male Priming Gait Under OpenSim Environment

马晓子 1牛永刚 2霍洪峰 3赵虎1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河北师范大学体育学院,石家庄 050024
  • 2. 安阳师范学院体育学院,河南安阳 455000;安阳市体能训练与评价重点实验室,河南安阳 455000
  • 3. 河北师范大学体育学院,石家庄 050024;河北省人体运动生物信息测评重点实验室,石家庄 050024
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摘要

为分析健康青年男性启动步态的下肢生物力学特征,使用BTS-SMARTDX运动捕捉系统测试,基于OpenSim模拟仿真出肌力的变化,结果表明:gait2392 模型可以准确模拟健康青年男性的启动步态;在APA阶段,支撑侧踝关节背屈、膝关节屈曲,启动侧髋关节外展;支撑侧踝关节背屈肌、启动侧髋关节外展肌相互协调,完成加载启动侧、卸载支撑侧的任务;在卸载阶段,以膝关节屈曲为主导带动下肢运动,跖屈肌执行蹬伸功能;在执行阶段,以膝关节伸展为主导向前摆动,股直肌执行屈髋和伸膝双功能.研究结果可以为下肢助力外骨骼设计与研究提供帮助.

Abstract

In order to analyze the lower limb biomechanical characteristics of healthy young men's gait initiation,BTS-SMARTDX motion capture system was used to test,and the changes in muscle strength were simulated via OpenSim.After discussion,gait2392 model can accurately simulate the starting gait of healthy young men.In the Anticipatory Postural Adjustments phase,dorsiflexion of the ankle with knee flexion,and the hip joint of the initiating side is abducted;the ankle dorsiflexors of the supporting side and the hip abductors of the initiating side co-ordinate with each other to complete the task of loading the initiating side and unloading the supporting side;In the foot lift phase,the knee joint flexion is the leading part to drive the lower limb movement,the plantar flexor performs the pedal extension function.In the execution phase,the knee joint is extended as the dominant swing forward,and the rectus femoris performs double functions of hip flexion and knee extension.The present results can help the design and study on the lower limb power assisted exoskeleton.

关键词

启动步态/OpenSim/肌力/生物力学

Key words

gait initiation/OpenSim/strength/biomechanics

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基金项目

河北省科技支撑项目(16275709)

出版年

2024
机械科学与技术
西北工业大学

机械科学与技术

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.565
ISSN:1003-8728
参考文献量7
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