机械科学与技术2024,Vol.43Issue(9) :1640-1646.DOI:10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20230055

四旋翼巡检无人机固定时间滑模姿态控制

Fixed-time Sliding-mode Attitude Control for Patrol Quad-rotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

吉德志 刘峰 钮建波
机械科学与技术2024,Vol.43Issue(9) :1640-1646.DOI:10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20230055

四旋翼巡检无人机固定时间滑模姿态控制

Fixed-time Sliding-mode Attitude Control for Patrol Quad-rotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

吉德志 1刘峰 1钮建波1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 云南电网有限责任公司楚雄供电局,云南楚雄 675099
  • 折叠

摘要

为了提高突发状况下电力巡检四旋翼无人机快速姿态机动性能,基于积分滑模、齐次理论及固定时间稳定理论,提出了一种四旋翼无人机的固定时间滑模姿态控制方法.首先,基于积分滑模与齐次理论,设计了可固定时间收敛且非奇异的滑模面.随后,提出了保证滑模面固定时间收敛的控制器.基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论与齐次理论,证明了所提闭环系统的固定时间稳定性.相比传统有限时间滑模控制方法,所提出的固定时间滑模控制方法可以保证控制误差的收敛时间受限于固定常数,因此无论在小角度与大角度机动情况下,所提的方法都能够保证控制误差的快速收敛.其次,基于积分滑模的设计,所提出的固定时间滑模控制方法解决了传统终端滑模的奇异问题.最后,通过仿真对比,验证了所提方法的优势.

Abstract

In order to improve the fast attitude maneuver performance of electric patrol four rotor UAV under sudden conditions,a fixed-time sliding-mode attitude control method of four rotor UAV is proposed based on the integral sliding mode method,homogeneity technique and fixed time stability theory.Firstly,based on the integral sliding-mode and homogeneity technique,a fixed-time convergent and nonsingular sliding-mode surface is designed.Then,a controller to ensure the fixed time convergence of sliding mode surface is proposed.Based on the Lyapunov stability theory and homogeneity technique,the fixed time stability of the present closed-loop system is proved.Comparing with the traditional finite-time sliding-mode control method,the present fixed-time sliding-mode control method can ensure that the convergence time of the control error is limited by using a fixed constant.Therefore,the present method can ensure the rapid convergence of the control error in both small angle and large angle maneuvers.Secondly,according to the design of integral sliding-mode surface,the present fixed-time sliding-mode control method solves the singular problem of traditional terminal sliding-mode control.Finally,the advantages of the present method are verified by using the simulation comparison.

关键词

固定时间稳定/电力巡检/四旋翼无人机/滑模控制

Key words

fixed-time stability/electrical inspection/quad-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle/sliding-mode control

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

中国南方电网有限责任公司科研项目(0002200000060420)

出版年

2024
机械科学与技术
西北工业大学

机械科学与技术

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.565
ISSN:1003-8728
参考文献量6
段落导航相关论文