机械科学与技术2024,Vol.43Issue(12) :2138-2146.DOI:10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20230133

采用改进YoloV4算法的连接件识别方法

Connection Recognition Method Using Improved YoloV4 Algorithm

李翠明 王龙 徐龙儿 王华
机械科学与技术2024,Vol.43Issue(12) :2138-2146.DOI:10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20230133

采用改进YoloV4算法的连接件识别方法

Connection Recognition Method Using Improved YoloV4 Algorithm

李翠明 1王龙 1徐龙儿 1王华1
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作者信息

  • 1. 兰州理工大学机电工程学院,兰州 730050
  • 折叠

摘要

为实现连接件的自动化装配与分拣,提出了一种改进的YoloV4算法用于连接件的识别.首先在YoloV4的基础上,将YoloV4中的主干网络CSP-Darknet53替换为轻量级的GhostNet网络,同时把YoloV4中用到的普通卷积替换成深度可分离卷积来进一步减少参数量,并通过K-means++聚类算法来避免K-means聚类算法中的缺点,生成先验框尺寸.试验结果表明,改进后的YoloV4算法的平均精度值高达100%,识别速度得到大幅提高,参数量较YoloV4减少了 82%,可提高在嵌入式设备的应用范围,为智能制造提供了技术支持.

Abstract

In order to realize the automatic assembly and sorting of connectors,this paper proposes an improved YoloV4 algorithm for connector identification.First,CSP-Darknet53,the backbone network in YoloV4is replacedby a lightweight GhostNet network.At the same time,the ordinary convolution used in YoloV4is also replaced with a deeply separable convolution to further reduce the number of parameters,and K-means++clustering algorithm is used to avoid the shortcomings of K-means clustering algorithm and generate a priori box size.The experimental results show that the average accuracy of the improved YoloV4 algorithm is as high as 100%,the recognition speed is greatly improved,and the number of parameters is reduced by 82%compared with YoloV4,which can improve the application range of embedded devices and provide technical support for intelligent manufacturing.

关键词

目标识别/工业零件/YoLoV4/GhostNet

Key words

target recognition/industrial parts/YoloV4/GhostNet

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出版年

2024
机械科学与技术
西北工业大学

机械科学与技术

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.565
ISSN:1003-8728
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