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赣南稀土矿区植被生态修复评价及模式选择

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本文以目前公开报道的赣南稀土矿区生态治理的典型为研究对象,调查分析稀土矿区不同的植被恢复模式和土壤状况。结果表明,在赣南稀土矿区,构树+胡枝子+香根草和构树+刺槐+百喜草是较好的恢复模式。未经植被恢复的废弃稀土矿区土壤pH值均小于5.0,通过植被恢复后,土壤酸性得到一定的缓和,植被恢复后稀土矿区土壤养分得到改善,速效氮提高了32.90%~128.28%,速效磷提高了56.38%~73.71%,速效钾提高了37.48%~85.75%。
Evaluation of the ecosystem restoration and mode selection on rare-earth mine area in southern Jiangxi Province
The article made the typical example of ecological restoration of the rare-earth mine area in southern Jiangxi Province as a research subject, which was openly reported recently. The article analyzed the pattern of vegetation restoration and soil condition of the rare-earth mine. The results showed: In rare-earth mine in southern Jiangxi Province, The mix planting of Broussonetia papyrifera + Lespedeza bicolor + Vetiveria zizanioides and B. papyrifera + Robinia pseudoacacia +Paspalum natatu were the better restoration model. The pH of the soil of the rare-earth mine which was the abandoned non-vegetation restoration was below 5.0, and after vegetation restoration, soil acid had been eased, soil nutrition had been improved, which the available N, available P and available K in soil had been increased by 32.90%~128.28%, 56.38%~73.71%and 37.48%~85.75%, respectively.

rare earth minetypes of vegetation restorationvegetation diversitysoil nutrients

王丽艳、王竹益、刘光正、岳军伟、金洪平

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江西省林业科学院,江西南昌 330013

上栗县林业局,江西萍乡 337009

稀土矿 恢复模式 植被多样性 土壤养分

江西省科技计划社会发展类项目

2010BSA20400

2016

南方林业科学
江西省林业科学院,江西省林学会

南方林业科学

影响因子:0.56
ISSN:1006-2505
年,卷(期):2016.44(6)
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