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不同供磷水平对矮牵牛生长的影响

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为提升矮牵牛的育苗和养护技术,本研究以矮牵牛品种'梦幻玫红'为试验材料,设置5个不同磷浓度的营养液处理矮牵牛幼苗,研究不同磷供应水平对矮牵牛生长相关指标的影响.结果表明,不同浓度磷供应对矮牵牛植株的株高随处理时间不同有所差异,至第5周,磷浓度为7.5 mg·L-1处理组的平均株高最大(达到14.25 cm).随着处理时间延长,磷浓度高的处理组和磷浓度低的处理组的冠幅差异逐渐增大,至第5周,磷浓度越高冠幅越大,磷浓度为45.0 mg·L-1处理组冠幅达到22.90 cm.叶片数、分枝数、花芽数随磷浓度升高呈上升趋势,但各处理组间叶片SPAD值基本无显著差异.破坏性取样后发现,植株地上和地下部分磷积累量和干重也随磷浓度升高而增加,但根冠比随着磷浓度升高而降低.因此,不同供磷水平对矮牵牛的营养生长有明显的影响,磷供应不足会降低矮牵牛的冠幅、叶片数、分枝数和花芽数量等重要观赏指标.
The effect of different phosphorus supply levels on the growth of Petunia hybrida
In order to improve the seedling and maintenance techniques of Petunia hybrida,this study used P.hybrida variety'Dream Rose Red'as the experimental material,and set up 5 different phosphorus concentration nutrient solutions to treat petunia seedlings.The effect of different phosphorus supply levels on the growth related indicators of P.hybrida was studied.The results showed that different concentrations of phosphorus supply had varying effects on the plant height of P.hybrida with different treatment times,by the 5th week,the average plant height of the treatment group with a phosphorus concentration of 7.5 mg·L-1 was the highest(reaching 14.25 cm).As the time increases,the difference in crown width between the high phosphorus concentration treatment group and the low phosphorus concentration treatment group gradually increases.By the 5th week,the higher the phosphorus concentration,the larger the crown width,the crown width of the treatment group with a phosphorus concentration of 45.0 mg·L-1 can reach 22.90 cm.The number of leaves,branches,and flower buds showed an upward trend with increasing phosphorus concentration,but there was no significant difference in leaf SPAD values among the treatment groups.After destructive sampling,it was found that the total phosphorus and dry weight of the aboveground and underground parts of the plants also increased with the increase of phosphorus concentration,but the root to shoot ratio decreased with the increase of phosphorus concentration.Therefore,different levels of phosphorus supply had a significant impact on the nutritional growth of P.hybrida.Insufficient phosphorus supply can reduce important ornamental indicators such as crown width,number of leaves,number of branches,and number of flower buds of petunias.

Petunia hybridaphosphorus supply levelsgrowth

许昌超、冼卓慧、苏杨、张俊涛

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广州市林业和园林科学研究院,广东广州 510405

矮牵牛 磷供应水平 生长

广东省自然科学基金面上项目广州市生态园林科技协同创新中心项目

2023A1515012572202206010058

2024

南方林业科学
江西省林业科学院,江西省林学会

南方林业科学

影响因子:0.56
ISSN:1006-2505
年,卷(期):2024.52(1)
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