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广东东源康禾省级自然保护区吊皮锥群落特征研究

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通过样方调查,对广东东源康禾省级自然保护区吊皮锥(Castanopsis kawakamii)群落的物种组成、群落特征及物种多样性进行研究.结果表明,在1 000 m2的样方中,共记录了维管植物62种,隶属于35科47属.该群落以壳斗科、樟科为优势科,以米槠(C.carlesii)、吊皮锥、黧蒴锥(C.fissa)、罗浮锥(C.faberi)为优势种.多样性分析结果表明,该群落的Margalef指数、Shannon-Wienner指数和Pielou指数均以乔木层为最高,草本层次之,灌木层最低.吊皮锥种群以中、大树为主,且林下幼苗数量较少,种群呈衰退型.
Study on the community characteristics of Castanopsis kawakamii in Dongyuan Kanghe Provincial Nature Reserve,Guangdong Province
Based on the quadrat survey,the species composition,community characteristics and species diversity of Castanopsis kawakamii community in Guangdong Dongyuan Kanghe Provincial Nature Reserve were studied.The results showed that 62 species of vascular plants belonging to 35 families and 47 genera were recorded in the 1 000 m2 quadrat.Fagaceae and Lauraceae were the dominant families in this community,C.carlesii,C.kawakamii,C.fissa and C.faberi were the dominant species.The results of community diversity analysis showed that the Margalef index,Shannon-Wienner index and Pielou index were the highest in tree layer,higher in herb layer and lowest in shrub layer.The population of C.kawakamii was dominated by medium and large trees,and there was a lack of seedlings under the forest,which indicated that the population would be in a decline type.

Castanopsis kawakamiispecies compositioncommunity characteristicsGuangdong Dongyuan Kanghe Provincial Nature Reserve

何惠婷、缪海祥、刘闯、杨江波

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广州草木蕃环境科技有限公司,广东广州 510520

广东东源康禾省级自然保护区管理处,广东河源 517573

吊皮锥 物种组成 群落特征 广东东源康禾省级自然保护区

广东省2021年度自然资源事务管理-生态林业建设专项资金

2024

南方林业科学
江西省林业科学院,江西省林学会

南方林业科学

影响因子:0.56
ISSN:1006-2505
年,卷(期):2024.52(4)