首页|'海林1号'降香黄檀茎段组织培养体系的建立

'海林1号'降香黄檀茎段组织培养体系的建立

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为建立降香黄檀茎段组织培养体系,以'海林1号'降香黄檀初萌茎段为外植体,研究不同取材时间、基础培养基、消毒方案、外源激素及抗生素添加对茎段诱导、不定芽增殖及瓶苗生根的影响.结果表明:外植体最佳取材时间为4月下旬至5月中旬,最佳消毒方式为1/15 ClO2消毒7 min,以1/2 MS为基础培养基,诱导效果最佳.茎段初代诱导基础培养基激素配方为6-BA 1.50 mg·L-1+NAA 0.20 mg·L-1.培养基中添加抗生素氯霉素100.00 mg·L-1+利福平100.00 mg·L-1时,腋芽诱导率高达到84.24%,污染率仅为13.89%.最适丛生芽增殖配方为1/2 MS+6-BA 2.0 mg·L-1+NAA 0.10 mg·L-1,增殖系数为3.33.改良的培养基1/2 MS+6-BA 0.15 mg·L-1+NAA 2.50 mg·L-1为最佳生根培养基,生根率为78.33%.
Establishment and optimization of the regeneration system of Dalbergia odorifera'Hailin No.1'
To establish a tissue culture system for the stem segments of Dalbergia odorifera,the newly sprouted stem segments of D.odorifera'Hailin No.1'were used as explants to study the effects of different sampling times,basic culture media,disinfection schemes,exogenous hormones,and antibiotic additions on stem segment induction,adventitious shoot proliferation,and bottle seedling rooting.The results showed that,the best time for explants to be taken was from late April to mid May,and the best disinfection method was 1/15 ClO2 for 7 min,and 1/2 MS as basic medium.The hormone formula for the first generation induction of stem segments in the basic culture medium was 6-BA 1.50 mg·L-1+NAA 0.20 mg·L-1.When chloramphenicol(100.00 mg·L-1)and rifampicin(100.00 mg·L-1)were added into the medium,the rate of axillary bud induction was 84.24%,and the contamination rate was only 13.89%.The optimal multiplication formula was 1/2 MS+6-BA 2.0 mg·L-1+NAA 0.10 mg·L-1 and the multiplication coefficient was 3.33.The best rooting medium was 1/2 MS+6-BA 0.15 mg·L-1+NAA 2.50 mg·L-1,the rooting rate was 78.33%.

Dalbergia odorifera'Hailin No.1'stem segmenttissue cultureregeneration system

李斌、饶丹丹、王思雅、陈彧、陶昱辰、孟新亚、董晓娜

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海南省林业科学研究院(海南省红树林研究院),海南 海口 571100

海南大学热带农林学院,热带特色林木花卉遗传与种质创新教育部重点实验室,海南省热带特色花木资源生物学重点实验室,海南 海口 570228

'海林1号'降香黄檀 茎段 组织培养 再生体系

2024

南方林业科学
江西省林业科学院,江西省林学会

南方林业科学

影响因子:0.56
ISSN:1006-2505
年,卷(期):2024.52(6)