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碳达峰碳中和背景下我国能源对外投资合作面临挑战与对策

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对外投资合作是服务国内大循环、联结国内国际双循环的重要枢纽,碳达峰碳中和战略目标对我国能源对外投资合作提出更高和更具体的要求。在分析对外投资合作服务碳达峰碳中和战略目标经济逻辑的基础上,对主要发达国家碳达峰时期能源对外投资策略进行比较,分析碳达峰碳中和战略目标下我国能源对外投资合作面临的现实挑战。为更好服务碳达峰碳中和战略目标,应进一步完善顶层设计、强化可持续发展能源对外投资合作理念,优化能源对外投资结构、促进绿色低碳技术和绿色金融等领域国际合作,提升绿色低碳技术国际竞争力、着力优化政策支持体系,加强中欧及中美在绿色复苏、气候变化、生物多样性等领域合作,推进绿色"一带一路"建设,支持发展中国家能源绿色低碳发展。
China's Energy Foreign Investment Cooperation under the Background of Carbon Neutrality Face Challenges and Countermeasures
The proposal of carbon peak and carbon neutralization target strategy is a major strategic measure made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council under the new situation.It is not only a solemn commitment made by China to the world,but also an extensive and profound economic and social systematic change.Foreign investment cooperation is an important hub serving the domestic cycle and connecting the domestic and international dual cycle.The carbon peak and carbon neutralization target strategy puts forward higher and more specific requirements for China's foreign investment cooperation.Based on the analysis of the economic theory of foreign investment cooperation serving the carbon peak and carbon neutralization target strategy,this paper compares the foreign investment strategies of major developed countries during the carbon peak period,and analyzes the practical challenges faced by China's foreign investment cooperation under the carbon peak and carbon neutralization target strategy.In order to better serve the carbon peak and carbon neutralization target strategy,we should further improve the top-level design we should transform one belt one road to foreign investment,and optimize the structure of foreign investment,and strengthen the international cooperation in the fields of green low-carbon technology and green finance.We will enhance the international competitiveness of green low carbon technology,optimize the support policy system,and strengthen cooperation between China,Europe and the United States in the fields of green recovery,climate change,biodiversity and other fields,and promote the construction of green"one belt one road".Support the green and low-carbon development of energy in developing countries.

carbon peakcarbon neutralizationenergyforeign direct investmenteconomic logicoptimization path

田原、刘文勇、赵天一

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商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院,北京 100710

对外经济贸易大学,北京 100029

碳达峰 碳中和 能源 对外投资合作

2024

能源研究与管理
江西省能源研究会 江西省科学院能源研究所 江西省经贸委节能技术中心

能源研究与管理

影响因子:0.207
ISSN:1005-7676
年,卷(期):2024.16(1)
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