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不同负极黏结剂体系对锂离子电池性能的影响

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为了优化锂离子电池负极黏结剂体系,将新型水性黏结剂(PAN/PAA-Li)、丁苯橡胶(SBR)与羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC)组成了 3个不同负极黏结剂体系(SBR+CMC、PAN/PAA-Li+CMC、PAN/PAA-Li),研究了不同负极黏结剂体系对锂离子电池性能的影响。结果表明:PAN/PAA-Li含有更多的极性基团。在相同用量下,PAN/PAA-Li体系相较SBR+CMC体系提升电极黏结强度21%、电池容量0。67%、初始库伦效率0。60%,高温存储和45℃循环性能上则略有提升。但电池阻抗增加、低温放电电压平台降低、25℃循环600圈容量保持率降低0。7%。PAN/PAA-Li+CMC体系整体性能表现在三者间居中。PAN/PAA-Li体系整体性能表现基本能够替代SBR+CMC体系,但在阻抗与低温性能上仍需进一步改善。该结果可为开发锂离子电池的负极黏结剂体系选择和优化改善提供数据支撑。
Effects of Different Anode Binder Systems on the Performance of Lithium-ion Batteries
In order to optimize the anode binder systems of lithium-ion batteries,the effects of different anode binder systems(SBR+CMC,PAN/PAA-Li+CMC,PAN/PAA-Li)on the performance of lithium ion battery were studied by using three different anode binder systems(SBR+CMC,PAN/PAA-Li+CMC,PAN/PAA-Li)composed of new aqueous binder(PAN/PAA-Li),styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR)and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose(CMC).The results show that PAN/PAA-Li contains more polar groups.Compared with the SBR+CMC system,the PAN/PAA-Li system increases the electrode bond strength by 21%,the battery capacity by 0.67%,the initial Coulomb efficiency by 0.60%,and slightly improves the performance of high temperature storage and 45 ℃ cycle with same addition amount.However,it also caused the increase of impedance,the reduction of low temperature discharge voltage platform,and the capacity retention of 600 cycles at 25 ℃ decreased by 0.7%.The performance of PAN/PAA-Li+CMC system is in the middle among the three.The overall performance of PAN/PAA-Li system can basically replace SBR+CMC system,but the impedance and low temperature performance still need to be further improved.The results provide data support for the selection and optimization of negative binder system for lithium-ion battery.

lithium-ion batteriesbinderpolyacrylonitrilepolyacrylic acidelectrochemical performance

肖凯迪、高丹、翁美琪、张绍丽

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天津力神新能源科技有限公司,天津 300384

锂离子电池 黏结剂 聚丙烯腈 聚丙烯酸 电化学性能

2024

能源研究与管理
江西省能源研究会 江西省科学院能源研究所 江西省经贸委节能技术中心

能源研究与管理

影响因子:0.207
ISSN:1005-7676
年,卷(期):2024.16(1)
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