首页|微氧曝气技术对玉米秸秆降解效率的提升

微氧曝气技术对玉米秸秆降解效率的提升

Improvement of Degradation Efficiency of Corn Stalk by Micro-oxygen Aeration Technology

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为了提升玉米秸秆降解效率,实现农作物资源的综合开发与利用,模拟反刍动物瘤胃消化机制,在实验室通过间歇曝气构造微氧环境,以提高CH4等沼气主要成分的转化率.结果表明:以淀粉和玉米秸秆为底物进行曝气处理,CH4转化率提升显著,尤其是底物为玉米秸秆时,CH4最终体积提高了 42.8%;在10 L自动搅拌玻璃发酵罐体系(底物为玉米秸秆)中,经过360 h降解反应,实验组产生CH4最终体积比对照组提高了 34.2%.研究结果对解决玉米秸秆的降解难题,实现生物质资源开发利用和农业废弃物资源化处理,具有一定的参考价值.
Improving the degradation efficiency of corn straw can realize the comprehensive development and utilization of crop resources.Here,a micro-oxygen environment that simulated the rumen digestion mechanism of ruminants was constructed through intermittent aeration to improve the conversion rate of methane and other main components of biogas.The results showed that the methane conversion rate increased significantly when starch and corn straw were used as substrates for aeration.Especially when the substrate was corn stalk,the final volume of methane increased by 42.8%.In the 10 L automatic stirring glass fermenter system(the substrate is corn straw),after 360 hours of degradation reaction,the final volume of methane produced in the experimental group increased by 34.2%compared with that in the control group.It has certain reference value for solving the problem of corn straw degradation,realizing the research and utilization of new energy and the harmless treatment of agricultural waste.

intermittent aerationmicro oxygen environmentcorn stalkmethane

刘龙飞、陈鑫伟、程鹏、王延明、张秀丽

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青岛工程职业学院海洋财经学院,青岛 266000

间歇曝气 微氧环境 玉米秸秆 CH4

2024

能源研究与管理
江西省能源研究会 江西省科学院能源研究所 江西省经贸委节能技术中心

能源研究与管理

影响因子:0.207
ISSN:1005-7676
年,卷(期):2024.16(1)
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