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以新质生产力推动我国能源转型和高质量发展

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新质生产力在我国经济高质量发展的实践中孕育,又要回到新的高质量发展实践中去.能源是我国国民经济的基础产业,是群众生活的必需品;在近年来的高质量发展中培育和发展了能源领域的新质生产力.能源领域的新质生产力,是创新融入劳动者、劳动资料、劳动对象这生产力三个要素,形成新的职业、新的劳动资料和新的劳动对象.能源领域新的劳动者,包括能创新、懂管理、会经营、精操作的所有人力资源;劳动资料覆盖能源智慧平台、虚拟电厂等新的组织形态,还包括"算法""算力"等新的劳动工具;新的劳动资料,从煤炭、油气等化石能源延伸到深海深空,不断发现新能源品种,拓展了劳动对象的范围和种类,能源生产效率得到极大提高.能源转型要以创新为驱动力,以构建新型能源体系为导向,以能源结构低碳化、能源供应安全化、终端消费电气化、生产过程无害化、供需管理智能化为标志,不仅需要能源结构、技术支撑、能源产业、用能产业等的演变,也需要相应的生产关系或制度安排的优化调整,从而实现以尽可能少的能源消费支撑经济社会可持续发展.
Promotion of China's Energy Transformation and High-quality Development Through New Quality Productivity
The emergence of new productive forces in the practice of high-quality economic development in our country requires a return to the new practice of high-quality development.Energy is the fundamental industry of China's national economy,a necessity for people's daily lives,and a new productive force cultivated and developed in the field of energy through high-quality development in recent years.The new quality productivity in the field of energy is the innovative integration of three elements of productivity:laborers,labor materials,and labor objects,forming new professions,new labor materials,and new labor objects.New workers in the energy sector,including human resources who are innovative,knowledgeable in management,skilled in operation,and knower in management;Labor materials cover new organizational forms such as energy smart platforms and virtual power plants,as well as new labor tools such as"algorithms"and"computing power".New means of labor have extended from fossil fuels such as coal,oil and gas to deep sea and space,constantly discovering new energy varieties,expanding the scope and types of labor objects,and greatly improving energy production efficiency.The energy transformation should be driven by innovation,guided by the construction of a new energy composition,and marked by low-carbon energy structure,secure energy supply,electrified end consumption,harmless production process,and intelligent supply and demand management.It not only requires the evolution of energy structure,technological support,energy industry,energy consumption industry,etc.,but also the optimization and adjustment of corresponding production relations or institutional arrangements,in order to achieve sustainable economic and social development with as little energy consumption as possible.

new quality productivityenergy structuretransformation and upgradinghigh quality developmentsuggestions

周宏春

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国务院发展研究中心,北京 100010

新质生产力 能源结构 转型升级 高质量发展 对策建议

2024

能源研究与管理
江西省能源研究会 江西省科学院能源研究所 江西省经贸委节能技术中心

能源研究与管理

影响因子:0.207
ISSN:1005-7676
年,卷(期):2024.16(4)