首页|菇-菜轮作对连作根际土壤养分、微生物含量及辣椒死苗率的影响

菇-菜轮作对连作根际土壤养分、微生物含量及辣椒死苗率的影响

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在连作3年的设施辣椒土壤中,通过设置菇-菜轮作(鸡腿菇-辣椒轮作)和连作对照2种处理,研究了2种处理下辣椒死苗率、连作土壤pH、EC值、主要养分、土壤可培养微生物含量的变化规律.结果表明:菇-菜轮作与连作对照相比,辣椒的死苗率明显降低,土壤pH值增加、EC值下降,土壤有机质含量明显增加,土壤全N、全P、全K含量都有所增加,但对全K含量的增加效果最大.土壤速效N、P、K含量变化趋势各不相同,速效N含量先升后降,速效P含量变化比较平缓,速效K含量持续增加.轮作处理较对照对细菌、真菌和放线菌生物量的增加都有明显促进作用.因此,菇-菜轮作能明显改善土壤根际环境,对辣椒连作障碍有明显缓解作用.
Effects of Mushroom-Vegetable Crop Rotation on Rhizospheric Soil Nutrients and Microbiological Content,and Pepper Mortality in Continuous Cropping Field
An experiment of crop rotation by setting the mushroom-vegetable (coprinus-capsicum) rotation process and control two treatments was conducted to investigate the rate of the dead pepper,the soil pH,EC value,the main nutrient and variation of soil cultivable microbial content in three years of continuous cropping facilities pepper soil.The results showed that mushroom dish cropping rotation handled more compared to the control,the rate of the dead pepper was significantly lower,soil pH value increased,EC value decreased,not only content of SOM significantly increased and the content of soil total nitrogen and total phosphorus and total potassium increased too,but the content of the total potassium increased the maximum effect.Trends of the content of soil available nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium varied,with available nitrogen first increased then decreased,with change in available phosphorus content relatively flatting,with potassium content continuing to increase.Mushroom dish rotation increased significantly inhibited bacterial biomass,fungal biomass and actinomycetes biomass than control in cultured microbial content of soil.Therefore,mushroom dish rotation significantly improved the soil rhizosphere environment and mitigated the pepper cropping obstacles obviously.

Mushroom-vegetable crop rotationPepperRhizospheric soilMicrobe

田福发、张黎杰、周玲玲、刘金兵、姜若勇、吴绍军、王夏雯、余翔、孟佳丽

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江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所,江苏宿迁223800

江苏省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,江苏南京210095

菇-菜轮作 辣椒 根际土壤 微生物

江苏省农业科技自主创新基金江苏省宿迁市2015年农业科技自主创新项目

CX133027SQCX2015-03

2016

江西农业学报
江西省农业科学院 江西省农学会

江西农业学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.632
ISSN:1001-8581
年,卷(期):2016.28(6)
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