首页|大白杜鹃子房解剖结构及其生态意义

大白杜鹃子房解剖结构及其生态意义

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用常规石蜡制片对大白杜鹃(Rhododendron decorum Franch)的子房解剖结构及其在果实的发育过程的变化进行了观察,并对其生态意义进行了分析.结果表明:大白杜鹃雌蕊为复雌蕊,湿柱头,花柱为开放型花柱,胚珠数量众多,中轴胎座.授粉后30 d胚珠发育明显;授粉后60 d子房壁发育出隔片;授粉后90 d隔片发育完成,种子发育出尾翅;授粉后150 d种子尾翅发育完成,种脐明显.大白杜鹃雌蕊子房壁厚而坚硬,为种子的生长发育提供了良好保障,是植物对其生境适应的一种表现.同时,众多的种子数量也从源头保证了物种的繁衍.
Anatomical Structure and Ecological Significance of Ovary in Rhododendron decorum
The ovary anatomical structure of Rhododendron decorum Franch and its changes during the fruit development were ob-served by using conventional paraffin section method,and its ecological significance was also analyzed. The results indicated that the pistil of R. decorum was compound pistil and had open-type of style with wet stigma. The ovary was of axile placentation with a large number of ovules.The ovules were developed obviously 30 days after pollination.The septum was developed from the ovary wall 60 days after pollination. The septum was formed and the seed wing was developed 90 days after pollination.The seed wing was formed and the hilum was developed 150 days after pollination.The ovary wall of R.decorum was thick and hard,which provided a good protection for the seed development,and was a performance of plant adaptivity to the environment. Meanwhile, the huge number of seeds also en-sured the source of species reproduction in the nature.

Rhododendron decorumOvaryAnatomyStructure

宋杰、马绍宇、蔡艳飞、张露、杨维、解玮佳

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云南省农业科学院花卉研究所,云南昆明650205

国家观赏园艺工程技术研究中心,云南昆明650205

云南省花卉育种重点实验室,云南昆明650205

云南省花卉技术工程研究中心,云南昆明650205

云南农业大学园林园艺学院,云南昆明650201

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大白杜鹃 子房 解剖 结构

国家自然科学基金云南省花卉育种重点实验室开放基金云南省科技计划项目云南省技术创新人才培养配套项目

31560225FKL-2016032015BB0132014-HB057

2018

江西农业学报
江西省农业科学院 江西省农学会

江西农业学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.632
ISSN:1001-8581
年,卷(期):2018.30(3)
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