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变黄期不同稳温时间对云烟105品质和经济效益的影响

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针对云烟105烤烟品种的3个部位烟叶,研究了变黄期不同调制技术参数设置对烟叶品质和经济效益的影响.结果表明:对于下部烟叶来说,变黄期干球38 ℃、湿球36 ℃稳温18 h,干球42 ℃、湿球37 ℃稳温10 h处理能提高烟叶综合品质,并比对照提高5.45%;中部烟叶变黄期干球38 ℃、湿球36 ℃稳温24 h,干球42 ℃、湿球37 ℃稳温14 h处理的烟叶综合品质较对照提高4.35%;上部烟叶变黄期干球38℃、湿球36℃稳温30 h,干球42℃、湿球37℃稳温10 h处理的烟叶综合品质较对照提高9.87%.在以上处理条件下,烟叶能获得较好的经济效益,产值较对照平均增加6.26%.由此可知,宣威烟区云烟105下部烟叶变黄期关键温度点的最佳参数为:干球温度38 ℃和42 ℃分别稳温18 h和10 h;中部烟叶最佳参数:干球温度38℃和42℃分别稳温24 h和14 h;上部烟叶的最佳参数:干球温度38℃和42℃分别稳温30 h和10 h.
Effects of Different Constant-temperature Time at Yellowing Stage on Quality and Economic Benefit of Tobacco Variety Yunyan 105
The effects of different constant-temperature time at yellowing stage on the quality and economic benefit of flue-cured tobacco variety Yunyan 105 were studied through a baking experiment for three-part tobacco leaves. The results showed that: for the lower tobacco leaves,the treatment of constant dry-bulb temperature 38℃ and constant wet-bulb temperature 36℃for 18 h plus constant dry-bulb temperature 42℃ and constant wet-bulb temperature 37℃ for 10 h at yellowing stage could en-hance the integrated quality of flue-cured tobacco leaves by 5.45% as compared with the control(CK); for the middle tobacco leaves, the treatment of constant dry-bulb temperature 38℃ and constant wet-bulb temperature 36℃ for 24 h plus constant dry-bulb temperature 42 ℃ and constant wet-bulb temperature 37℃ for 14 h at yellowing stage could increase the integrated quality of flue-cured tobacco leaves by 4.35% as compared with CK; for the upper tobacco leaves, the treatment of constant dry-bulb temperature 38℃ and constant wet-bulb temperature 36℃ for 30 h plus constant dry-bulb temperature 42℃ and constant wet-bulb temperature 37 ℃ for 10 h at yellowing stage could improve the integrated quality of flue-cured tobacco leaves by 9.87% in comparison with CK. Under the above optimum treatment conditions, the economic benefit of flue-cured tobacco leaves was bet-ter, and its average output value was 6.26% higher than that of CK.

Yellowing stageConstant temperatureYunyan 105TobaccoQualityEconomic benefit

张本亚、潘义宏、顾毓敏、杨森、王铮、周玉思、孙兴权

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曲靖市烟草公司 宣威分公司,云南 宣威655400

云南瑞升烟草技术(集团)有限公司,云南 昆明650106

上海烟草集团有限责任公司,上海200082

变黄期 稳温 云烟105 烟叶 质量 经济效益

上海烟草集团有限责任公司科技项目

SZBCW201500768

2018

江西农业学报
江西省农业科学院 江西省农学会

江西农业学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.632
ISSN:1001-8581
年,卷(期):2018.30(4)
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