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汉中烟区不同株型烤烟品种(系)适宜种植密度研究

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为探究陕西省汉中烟区不同株型烤烟品种高密度种植的适应性,在汉中市西乡县采用大田试验的方法,以云烟99(紧凑型)、9A05(半紧凑型)和中烟特香301(平展型)3种株型烤烟品种(系)为材料,设置3个种植密度(1.65万、1.95万、2.25万株/hm2),以期找出不同株型品种栽培的最佳高密度.结果表明:云烟99的大田生育期短于9A05、中烟特香301,9A05、中烟特香301的大田生长规律表现一致;3个品种(系)在高密度栽培时的发病率相对较高;不同株型品种(系)和种植密度对烤烟的农艺性状,以及根、茎、叶的鲜(干)重有一定的影响;云烟99的总糖、还原糖、烟碱、钾、氯含量适宜,产量、产值及中上等烟比例最高.综合来看,如果能解决烤烟高密度栽培的病害问题,紧凑型品种云烟99更适合采用高密度栽培,其种植密度可达1.95万~2.25万株/hm2;半紧凑型品系9A05的种植密度可达1.65万~1.95万株/hm2;平展型品种中烟特香301的适宜种植密度为1.65万株/hm2,不适宜高密度栽培.
Study on Suitable Planting Density of Different Plant Types of Flue-cured Tobacco Varieties(Lines)in Hanzhong Tobacco-growing Area
To explore the high-density planting suitability of the varieties(lines)with different plant types in Hanzhong tobacco-growing area,field experiments were conducted in Xixiang County,Hanzhong City.Three plant types of Yunyan 99(compact),9A05(semi-compact)and zhongyantexiang 301(flat)were used as experimental materials,and three planting densities(16500 plants/hm2,19500 plants/hm2 and 22500 plants/hm2)were set up,in order to identify the appropriate high-density cultivation for different plant types.The results showed that the growth period of Yunyan 99 in field was shorter than that of 9A05 and Zhongyantexiang 301,and the growth laws of 9A05 and zhongyantexiang 301 were consistent.The incidence of high-density cultivation of the three varieties(lines)was relatively high.Different plant types and planting densities had certain effects on the agronomic traits and fresh and dry weight of roots and leaves.Yunyan 99 was suitable in total sugar,reducing sugar,nicotine,potassium and chlorine.Yunyan 99 had the highest output,output value and proportion of middle and upper smoke.On the whole.If we can solve the problem of diseases in high-density cultivation of tobacco.The compact variety Yunyan 99 is more suitable for high-density cultivation,and the planting density can reach 19500~22500 plants/hm2.The planting density of semi-compact line 9A05 can reach 16500~19500 plants/hm2.The suitable planting density of flattened variety Zhongyantexiang 301 is 16500 plants/hm2,which is not suitable for high-density cultivation.

Plant architectureFlue-cured tobacco varietyHigh densityAgronomic traitsMorbidityChemical compositionEconomic traits

杜鸿波、方琳惠、申剑、刘怡、王国良、李先锋、王景、毋丽丽、姚峰

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汉中市烟草公司 南郑分公司,陕西 南郑 530001

河南农业大学 烟草学院/烟草行业烟草栽培重点实验室/国家烟草栽培生理生化研究基地,河南 郑州 450046

西南大学 农学与生物科技学院,重庆 北碚 400700

汉中市烟草公司 宁强分公司,陕西 宁强 724400

汉中市烟草公司 西乡分公司,陕西 汉中 723500

陕西省烟草公司 汉中市公司,陕西 汉中 723000

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株型 烤烟品种 高密度 农艺性状 发病率 化学成分 经济性状

陕西省烤烟公司汉中市公司项目&&

20216107242700352021610700270127-2

2024

江西农业学报
江西省农业科学院 江西省农学会

江西农业学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.632
ISSN:1001-8581
年,卷(期):2024.36(1)
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