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乡村振兴与新型农业经营主体发展的协调性研究

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以河南省商丘市2个县的新型农业经营主体为研究对象,通过问卷调查、现场访谈等方式收集数据,运用基准回归分析法,探究了该地区乡村振兴与新型农业经营主体发展的协调效应.结果表明:(1)新型农业经营主体和乡村振兴水平区域差异明显;(2)新型农业经营主体对乡村振兴5个维度(产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡村文明、治理有效、生活富裕)的发展有显著的影响;(3)各乡镇到城区的距离对新型农业经营主体与乡村振兴的影响存在区域差异;(4)乡村振兴成效差距较大,区域发展不平衡.因此,提出了完善土地流转制度、发展乡村产业、建立健全农业社会化服务体系、加大农民技能培训力度、激活乡村振兴主体活力等建议,以期促进新型农业经营主体健康稳定发展.
Research on Coordination between Rural Revitalization and Development of New Agricultural Business Entities
This study took new types of agricultural businesses in two counties as empirical objects,collected data through questionnaires and on-site interviews,analyzed them by benchmark regression analysis,and studied the coordination effects of rural revitalization and the development of new types of agricultural business entities in the region.The results show that:(1)There are obvious regional differences in the level of new types of agricultural business entities and rural revitalization.(2)New types of agricultural business entities significantly affect the development of the five dimensions of rural revitalization(industrial prosperity,ecological livability,rural civilization,effective governance and affluent life).(3)There are regional differences in the impact of new types of agricultural business entities on rural revitalization in terms of their proximity to urban center.(4)There is a large gap in the effectiveness of rural revitalization,and there is an obvious imbalance.Therefore,this study proposes to improve the land transfer system,properly develop rural industries,establish an agricultural socialized service system,strengthen farmers'skills training,and activate the vitality of rural revitalization main bodies,in order to enhance the healthy and stable development of the new types of agricultural businesses.

Rural revitalizationCoordination effectNew agricultural business entityBenchmark regression analysis

刘明鑫

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河南省种业发展中心,河南 郑州 450016

乡村振兴 协调效应 新型农业经营主体 基准回归分析

2024

江西农业学报
江西省农业科学院 江西省农学会

江西农业学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.632
ISSN:1001-8581
年,卷(期):2024.36(1)
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