Evaluation of Ecological Resilience and Influencing Factors of Tourism Villages from Farmers'Perspective:A Case Study of Eight Villages in Western Hunan
Through field research and semi-structured interviews,we obtained the livelihood data of tourism rural households in western Hunan,constructed an evaluation index system of ecological resilience of tourism villages from the perspective of farmers in three dimensions:pressure,state and response,quantitatively evaluated by the comprehensive index method,and analyzed the influencing factors by the obstacle degree model.The results show that:(1)The farmers in the tourism villages in western Hunan can be categorized into government-led,enterprise-led and community-led based on the tourism development mode of the case villages they belong to,and their ecological resilience indexes are 0.4099,0.4435 and 0.4116 respectively,with the overall performance of medium grade.(2)The government-led farmers have the highest pressure index(0.1711),but have the lowest state index(0.1041).The Enterprise-led farmers have the highest response index(0.1472),while community-led farmers have the lowest pressure index and response index except for the highest state index(0.1456).(3)The number of family participation in tourism,the area of forest land and the number of ecological policy understanding are the highest obstacle factors of the ecological resilience of tourism village in the three tourism development modes.
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