首页|基于3414试验设计的云南雪茄烟叶生产施肥技术研究

基于3414试验设计的云南雪茄烟叶生产施肥技术研究

扫码查看
为明确云南省瑞丽雪茄烟区土壤合理施肥方案,采用"3414"肥料试验设计,通过熵权法和回归分析,计算了各处理对应的烟株农艺性状综合得分,探究了N、P、K对雪茄烟株长势和烟叶产量的影响,筛选出最佳施肥方案.结果表明:(1)株高对雪茄烟株农艺性状的得分所占权重最大,处理6(N2P2K2)对应的得分最高.(2)在一定范围内增加N、P、K的施用量,对雪茄烟的产量有积极作用,然而随着施肥量的增加产量又有所下降.(3)构建了N、P、K施用量对雪茄烟产量的二元二次和三元二次回归模型,最佳施肥方案为N施用量在118.7~126.9 kg/hm2之间,P2O5施用量在75.7~81.4 kg/hm2之间,K2O施用量在342.1~366.5 kg/hm2之间,目标产量在1816.3~1812.5 kg/hm2之间.
Study on Fertilization Technology of Yunnan Cigar Production Based on"3414"Experiment Design
In order to clarify the rational soil fertilization of Yunnan Ruili tobacco-growing area,the"3414"fertilizer experiments were designed.According to the entropy weight method and regression analysis,the scores of agronomic traits of cigar corresponding to each treatment were calculated.The effects of N,P and K on cigar yield and the optimum fertilization amount were investigated.The results showed that:(1)Plant height contributes the most to the total score of agronomic traits.Treatment 6(N2P2K2)has the highest score.(2)After an increase of the yield within a certain range,it decreased when the amount of fertilizer kept growing.(3)Binary quadratic and ternary quadratic regression models were established.The optimum amount of N,P2O5 and K2O was at the range of 118.7~126.9 kg/hm2,75.7~81.4 kg/hm2 and 342.1~366.5 kg/hm2,respectively.The target yield was between 1816.3 and 1812.5 kg/hm2.

"3414"experimentEntropy weight methodOptimum fertilization amountYunnan cigar

贺晓辉、时雅琪、郭东锋、周锦龙、沈俊儒、丁乃红、纵坤、甄安忠、兰玉锋

展开 >

云南香料烟有限责任公司,云南 保山 678000

安徽中烟工业有限责任公司 技术中心,安徽 合肥 230088

3414试验 熵权法 最佳施肥量 云南雪茄

中国烟草总公司云南省公司科技重大项目安徽中烟企业项目安徽中烟企业项目中国烟草总公司云南省公司一般项目

2022530000241005JS2021156JS20220122021530000242028

2024

江西农业学报
江西省农业科学院 江西省农学会

江西农业学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.632
ISSN:1001-8581
年,卷(期):2024.36(7)