江西农业学报2024,Vol.36Issue(8) :8-13.DOI:10.19386/j.cnki.jxnyxb.2024.08.002

甜高粱和饲用玉米不同混种模式对青贮营养成分与奶牛生产性能的影响

Effects of Different Mixed Cropping Modes of Sweet Sorghum and Forage Corn on Silage Quality and Dairy Cows Production Performance

孙健雄 施洋 高进 于爱华 乔海龙 陆镇威 王海洋 姜鹏 程芳梅 潘宗瑾 杨华 王为
江西农业学报2024,Vol.36Issue(8) :8-13.DOI:10.19386/j.cnki.jxnyxb.2024.08.002

甜高粱和饲用玉米不同混种模式对青贮营养成分与奶牛生产性能的影响

Effects of Different Mixed Cropping Modes of Sweet Sorghum and Forage Corn on Silage Quality and Dairy Cows Production Performance

孙健雄 1施洋 1高进 1于爱华 1乔海龙 1陆镇威 1王海洋 1姜鹏 1程芳梅 1潘宗瑾 1杨华 1王为1
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作者信息

  • 1. 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所/现代作物生产省部共建协同创新中心,江苏 盐城 224002
  • 折叠

摘要

为了研究甜高粱和玉米混种模式对青贮品质和奶牛生产性能的影响.以甜高粱中科甜968与玉米苏玉29为试验品种,比较了高粱玉米混种(1∶1)、高粱玉米混种(1∶2)及单种高粱和单种玉米的产量、青贮品质、牛奶营养成分及经济效益.结果表明:甜高粱组的产量最高(6.3 t/667 m2),高粱玉米(1∶2)组的产量低于高粱玉米(1∶1)组,玉米组的产量最低;青贮营养分析结果显示,玉米组的各项营养品质指标相对较好,高粱玉米(1∶2)组的总可消化养分比例最高(79.00%),其淀粉含量和泌乳净能也仅次于玉米组;饲喂试验结果表明,中、高产奶牛在经过饲喂适应期后,高粱玉米(1∶2)组的牛奶品质均有所提升,且产奶量最高."种—贮—饲"模式中高粱玉米(1∶2)模式是相对最佳的模式,高粱组的泌乳净能比玉米组的高2115.30 MJ/667 m2.综上,高粱玉米(1∶2)模式的青贮营养比玉米单独青贮更为均衡互补,可提高土地利用率,改善饲喂效果,增加经济效益,在青贮饲料产业具有较好的应用前景.

Abstract

In order to study the effects of different mixed cropping modes of sweet sorghum and corn on silage quality and dairy production performance,the yield,silage quality,milk nutrients and benefits under the planting patterns of sweet sorghum zhongketian 968 and corn Suyu 29 at 1:1 and 1:2 ratio,as well as single crop and single harvest conditions were compared.The results showed that the yield of sweet sorghum was the highest in a single crop(6.3 t/667 m2),and the silage yield of sorghum corn(1:2)mode was lower than that of sorghum corn(1:1),and the yield of single corn was the lowest.The nutritional analysis of silage showed that the nutritional quality indicators of the single maize mode were relatively good.The sorghum maize(1:2)mode had the highest proportion of total digestible nutrients(79.00%),and starch content and milk net energy were also second only to single maize.The feeding test results showed that after the adaptation period,the experimental group fed with sorghum and corn(1:2)achieved the highest milk yield and milk quality.The sorghum corn(1:2)mode was the relatively optimal mode in the"Seed-Storage-Feed"mode,and the net energy of sorghum milk production was 2115.30 MJ/667 m2 higher than that of corn.In summary,the silage nutrition of sorghum corn in the 1:2 mode is more balanced and complementary than that of single corn silage,improving land use efficiency,feeding efficiency,and increasing economic benefits.It has good application prospects in the silage feed industry.

关键词

甜高粱/饲用玉米/混种模式/青贮品质/奶牛/生产性能

Key words

Sweet sorghum/Forage maize/Mixed cropping mode/Silage quality/Cows/Production performance

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基金项目

江苏省亚夫科技服务专项(KF231211)

江苏省碳达峰碳中和科技创新项目(BE2022304)

江苏省(现代农业)产业技术体系项目(JATS[2023]214)

中央粮油生产保障专项响水县玉米单产提升项目(320921-2024-ZY-004)

出版年

2024
江西农业学报
江西省农业科学院 江西省农学会

江西农业学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.632
ISSN:1001-8581
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