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毕节市植烟土壤缺镁风险评价与应对措施

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为评估贵州省毕节市植烟土壤缺镁风险状况和采取相应改良措施,采集了贵州省毕节市植烟区耕层土壤样品,对土壤pH值及交换性钾、钙、镁含量进行检测,并对其空间分布规律进行了分析,应用植烟土壤缺镁风险评价防控措施体系对毕节市植烟土壤潜在缺镁风险进行了评估,并分析了可能导致缺镁的风险因素并提出了一些应对的生产改良措施.结果表明,毕节市植烟土壤pH值总体适宜至偏酸,交换性钾、钙、镁含量丰富或较丰富;风险评价发现毕节市有1/4的土壤存在高或极高的缺镁风险,有30.3%的样点需要进行土壤酸碱度改良,22.4%的样点需要叶面喷施镁肥.此研究对防范毕节烟区烟草缺镁风险具有重要的实践指导意义,可为其他烟区中量元素协调提供理论和实践借鉴.
Risk Assessment and Countermeasures of Magnesium Deficiency in Tobacco-growing Soil in Bijie City
In order to evaluate the risk status of magnesium deficiency in tobacco-planting soil in Bijie City,Guizhou Province and take corresponding improvement measures,soil samples of topsoil in the tobacco-planting areas of Bijie City,Guizhou Province were collected.Soil pH value and exchangeable potassium,calcium and magnesium contents were detected,and the spatial distribution law was analyzed.The potential risk of magnesium deficiency in tobacco-planting soil was evaluated by the application system of prevention and control measures for magnesium deficiency in tobacco-planting soil.The risk factors that may lead to magnesium deficiency were analyzed,and the production improvement measures were put forward.The results showed that the pH value of tobacco-planting soil in Bijie City was generally acidic,and the contents of exchangeable potassium,calcium and magnesium were abundant or relatively abundant.However,after risk assessment,it was found that one quarter of the soil in Bijie City had a high or extremely high risk of magnesium deficiency,30.3%of the sample sites needed to improve soil pH value,22.4%of the sample sites needed to use leaf spraying magnesium fertilizer.This study has important practical significance to prevent the risk of magnesium deficiency in Bijie tobacco-growing area,and can also provide theoretical and practical reference for the coordination of medium elements in other tobacco-growing areas.

MagnesiumEvaluation indexTobacco-growing areaFarmlandTillage layer

张龙、李彩斌、陈秀娥、陈德慧、黄兰、喻奇伟、彭华伟、顾姣、陈平、刘海伟、许耘祥

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毕节市烟草公司,贵州 毕节 5517131

中国农业科学院 烟草研究所/农业农村部烟草生物学与加工重点实验室,山东 青岛 266101

中国农业科学院 研究生院,北京 100081

评价指数 烟区 农田 耕层

贵州省烟草公司毕节市公司科技项目中国农业科学院科技创新工程

2021520500240048ASTIP-TRIC03

2024

江西农业学报
江西省农业科学院 江西省农学会

江西农业学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.632
ISSN:1001-8581
年,卷(期):2024.36(8)