Research on Geographic Distribution Status and Planning Response of Shared Farms in Hainan Province
The 200 shared farms in Hainan Province were used as research object,and ArcGIS and kernel density analysis methods were used to reveal the spatial distribution characteristics from three aspects of quantity distribution,distance distribution and quality distribution.The degree of influence variables on space resource was analyzed from urban scale,tourism market and agricultural foundation.The results showed that:(1)From the quantitative distribution perspective,the quantity accounted for more than 77%of the total in Hainan Province.The spatial distribution pattern evolved from being led by Haikou and Sanya to being developed by the double economic circle of Haikou,Chengmai,Wenchang,Dingan and big Sanya,as well as double regional central of Danzhou and Qionghai.(2)From the standpoint of spatial distance,shared farms were primarily located 35 kilometers away from the central metropolitan region and 15 kilometers away from the rural area.The peak value occurred in the range between 10 and 15 kilometers.(3)From the standpoint of regional space resources,the urban scale,tourism market and agricultural foundation were the main determinants of construction quantity.The research results can provide theoretical basis and practical experience for promoting the development of shared farms to become an important starting point for promoting the construction of beautiful villages and rural revitalization in Hainan.