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超高速离心叶轮转子系统不平衡响应研究

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为避免因不平衡激励引起的超高速离心叶轮转子系统振动响应大及跨临界时运动失稳,采用Ansys转子动力学响应分析模块,综合考虑滑动轴承的刚度与阻尼,对超高速离心叶轮转子系统进行不平衡激励响应分析,得出不同不平衡激励下超高速离心叶轮转子系统的动态响应.同时,采用DEWESoft振动测试系统对超高速离心叶轮转子系统的转频振动值跟踪记录,并与不平衡响应分析结果对比,得出超高速离心叶轮转子系统动平衡精度等级需优于G1级.该不平衡激励响应分析与控制方法得到了较好的试验验证,具有重要的工程应用意义.
Research on unbalanced response of ultra-high speed centrifugal impeller rotor system
In order to avoid large vibration response and transcritical motion instability of ultra-high speed centrifugal impeller rotor system caused by unbalanced excitation,the unbalanced excitation response of ultra-high speed centrifugal impeller rotor system was analyzed by using Ansys rotor dynamics response analysis module and comprehensively considering the stiffness and damping of sliding bearing,the dynamic response of ultra-high speed centrifugal impeller rotor system under different unbalanced excitation was obtained.At the same time,DEWESoft vibration test system was used to track and record the rotating frequency vibration value of ultra-high speed centrifugal impeller rotor system,and compared with the unbalanced response analysis results,it was concluded that the dynamic balance accuracy level of the ultra-high speed centrifugal impeller rotor system should be better than G1 level.The unbalanced excitation response analysis and control method has been well verified by tests,which has important engineering application significance.

High speed centrifugal compressorUltra-high speed rotor systemUnbalanced excitationDynamic responseTranscritical

张勇

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西安交通大学 机械工程学院,西安 710049

湖南泛航智能装备有限公司,株洲 412002

高速离心压缩机 超高速转子系统 不平衡激励 动态响应 跨临界

2025

机械强度
中国机械工程学会,郑州机械研究所

机械强度

北大核心
影响因子:0.376
ISSN:1001-9669
年,卷(期):2025.47(1)