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历史研究中的史料问题

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历史学的实证性主要体现在对史料的依赖上.没有史料即没有历史学.历史研究处于史料的先天限制之下.史料既限制历史重现,也让已逝的历史重新出场.史家通过史料打开真实的历史世界,为史料提供定位与构思,反向填充信息,让史料澄明起来,实现历史现场的情景再现.史料是历史编纂活动的第一环节.历史阐释首先体现在史料释证阶段,以揭示史料所蕴含的共同性与公共性为旨归.展望未来,史料的浩繁将导致垃圾与无用史料极度增长,故今人当怎样留存史料,会成为史家面对的一个现实问题.为此,必须寻求面向未来的史料存留之道.
Historical Material Issues in Historical Research
The empirical nature of history is mainly reflected in its dependence on historical materials.There is no historiography without historical data.Historical research is subject to the inherent limitations of historical sources.Historical sources not only limit the recurrence of history,but also allow the reap-pearance of history that has passed.Historians open up the real historical world through these historical materials,positioning and conceptualizing them,filling in information in reverse,making historical ma-terials clear,and achieving the reenactment of historical scenes.Historical materials constitutes the first step in the compilation of history.Historical interpretation is firstly embodied in the stage of historical data interpretation,with the purpose of revealing the commonality and public nature inherent in the his-torical materials.Looking ahead,the vast number of historical materials will lead to an extreme growth in irrelevant and useless historical materials,posing a realistic challenge for historians in preserving records.Therefore,it is imperative to find ways to preserve historical materials for the future.

李红岩

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中国社会科学院大学阐释学高等研究院(北京102488)

史料 历史学 历史阐释 史料存留

2024

江西社会科学
江西省社会科学院

江西社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.638
ISSN:1004-518X
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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