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事物间性美学:通向"伟大的外部"

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21世纪以来,文艺美学领域出现了一股推测"事物间性"的热潮,这与全球变暖、生态恶化等现实问题密切相关.其中,拉图尔的"行动者网络理论"和以哈曼、莫顿等人为代表的"客体导向本体论"呈现了两条不同路径.前者遵循关系优先性地位,强调事物间性的内在构成性;后者将后撤的实体作为本体论前提,使事物间性成为漂浮在物体面前的感性配置空间.二者都试图摆脱过去两个世纪以来困扰现代哲学的"相关主义",走向梅亚苏所谓的"伟大的外部"和庄子所说的"不期精粗".在此过程中,文艺和美学有助于记录存在物之间的多种关系,切近事物的感知,创建新的间性联系.通过扭转既有的生存模式,我们有可能走向一种未来共存的新生态.
Aesthetics of Interobjectivity:Towards the"Great Outdoors"
Since the 21st century,there has been an upsurge?in the field of literary theory and aesthetics to speculate on the nature of things,which is closely related to practical issues such as global warming and ecological degradation.Among them,Bruno Latour's"Actor Network Theory"and the"Object-Orient-ed Ontology"represented by Graham Harman,Timothy Morton,and others are two different paths.The former follows the priority position of relationships and emphasizes the inherent constitutive nature of inter things;the latter takes the withdrawn entity as an ontological premise,making the inter-object na-ture a sensory configuration space floating in front of objects.Both attempt to break free from the"corre-lationism"that has plagued modern philosophy over the past two centuries,and move towards what Quentin Meillassoux called the"Great Outdoors"and what Zhuangzi called the"unexpected subtlety or grossness of things".In this process,literature and aesthetics help to record the various relationships between things,get closer to the perception of things,and create new inter-object connections.By re-versing existing survival patterns,we may move towards a new ecosystem of future coexistence.

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兰州大学文学院(甘肃兰州730000)

事物间性 行动者网络 客体导向本体论 相关主义 未来共存

国家社会科学基金重大项目

17ZDA272

2024

江西社会科学
江西省社会科学院

江西社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.638
ISSN:1004-518X
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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