首页|数字乡村建设与农村人口高质量发展——基于收入结构视角

数字乡村建设与农村人口高质量发展——基于收入结构视角

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数字乡村建设是推进乡村振兴和共同富裕的重要抓手.基于收入结构视角,研究数字乡村建设对农村人口高质量发展的影响程度和作用机制,研究发现:数字乡村建设能有效提高农户家庭总体收入水平,归因为数字乡村建设显著促进农户工资性收入、家庭经营收入和财产性收入增长,而对农业纯收入增长具有抑制作用并加速农户离农倾向.机制检验表明,数字乡村建设主要促进农户家庭劳动力非农就业和家庭创业,进而提高农户收入水平,实现农村人口高质量发展.同时,数字乡村建设对农村人口高质量发展的影响呈现区域差异性,对西部地区、欠发达地区和非平原地区的农户家庭增收更有利.数字乡村建设提升乡村数字经济水平并成为嵌入乡村社会的新要素,对提升农村人口高质量发展效果显著.强化数字乡村建设对农村人口高质量发展的促进作用,需多维度加大对农户职业培训的力度,提高农户数字素养及其参与数字乡村建设的回报率.
Digital Rural Construction and High-Quality Development of Rural Population:A Perspec-tive on Income Structure
Digital rural construction serves as a crucial lever for promoting rural revitalization and common prosperity.Based on the perspective of income structure,this paper examines the extent and mecha-nisms through which digital rural construction influences the high-quality development of rural popula-tion.Findings reveal that digital rural construction effectively enhances overall rural household income levels,attributed to its significant promotion of wage income,household business income and property income growth,while exerting a restraining effect on agricultural income growth and accelerating the trend of rural households leaving agriculture.Mechanism analysis demonstrates that digital rural con-struction primarily stimulates non-agricultural employment and household entrepreneurship,thereby increasing household income levels and achieving high-quality development of the rural population.Moreover,the impact of digital rural construction on high-quality development of rural population varies regionally,with more favorable income growth outcomes for households in the west,less developed re-gions and non-plain areas.Digital rural construction elevates the level of rural digital economy and be-comes a new element embedded in rural society,significantly enhancing the effectiveness of improving the high-quality development of the rural population.Strengthening the promoting role of digital rural construction in the high-quality development of the rural population requires multidimensional efforts to increase the intensity of vocational training for rural households,improve their digital literacy,and in-crease the return on investment in participating in digital rural construction.

史新杰、陈伟、周宏

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浙江大学公共管理学院、中国农村发展研究院、共享与发展研究院、浙江大学长三角智慧绿洲创新中心共同富裕研究中心、浙江大学—湖州市共同富裕研究中心(浙江杭州 310058)

浙江大学公共管理学院、中国农村发展研究院、共享与发展研究院、浙江大学—湖州市共同富裕研究中心(浙江杭州 310058)

南京农业大学经济管理学院(江苏南京 210095)

数字乡村建设 农村人口高质量发展 收入结构 就业

浙江省哲学社会科学规划之江青年专项课题国家自然科学基金面上项目国家自然科学基金青年项目

24ZJQN042YB7227306572003170

2024

江西社会科学
江西省社会科学院

江西社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.638
ISSN:1004-518X
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)