首页|人机交互与辅助生成:人工智能时代的文论问题

人机交互与辅助生成:人工智能时代的文论问题

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文艺活动在原则上总是具有交互性的.基于大语言模型的AI生成艺术表现出鲜明的人机交互和辅助生成特点.人机交互经过了从人机的计算机辅助交互阶段到人机的AI辅助交互阶段的转变过程."提示—生成"的辅助模式显示人类拥有对AI的支配性地位.在AI生成艺术中,"理念—提示"发挥着文艺创造性活动第一驱动力的作用;"感性—生成"既是一个实践性问题,也是与不同层面的"生成"(generative或becoming)、"生产"和"创造"等相关的理论问题;"理念—提示"与"感性—生成"之间是一种"正相关"关系,双方相互影响、相互塑造.AI生成艺术正在改变文艺活动的各种因素及其相互关系:"人"不再只是"作者/读者"的二分,而出现"用户—创作者""用户—受众"和"智能体"的主体分化与断裂;"机"也不再只是作为"材料"的器具,更表现为作为"装置"的机器,甚至是作为"自动系统装置"的智能体;"作品"中也出现了"受用户—创作者提示的预训练生成性作品"的新类型.
Human-Computer Interaction and Assisted Generation:An Art Theory in the Era of Artifi-cial Intelligence
Literary and artistic activities are always interactive in principle.AI-generated art based on large models shows distinct characteristics of human-computer interaction and assisted generation.The tran-sition from human-computer assisted interaction to human-AI assisted interaction represents a transi-tion in human-computer interaction.The"prompt-generation"assisted mode shows that human have a dominant position over AI.In AI-generated art,"concept-prompt"plays the role of the primary driving force of literary creative activities;"sensibility-generation"is both a practical issue and a theoretical is-sue related to various levels of"generation"("generative"and"becoming"),"production"and"cre-ation".There is a positive correlation between"Concept-prompt"and"sensibility-generation",with mutual influence and shaping.The AI-generated art has been changing the factors and relationships in literary activities:"humans"are no longer just the binary of"author/reader",but include"user-cre-ator","user-audience",and the fragmentation of"intelligent entities";"machines"are no longer just tools as"materials",but also function as"device"and even as"intelligent system devices";and new types of"pre-trained generative works prompted by user-creator"are emerging in"works".

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上海大学文学院(上海 200444)

人工智能时代 AI生成艺术 人机交互 辅助生成

国家社会科学基金重点项目上海市教委科研创新计划(人文社科重大项目)

22AZW0032023SKZD15

2024

江西社会科学
江西省社会科学院

江西社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.638
ISSN:1004-518X
年,卷(期):2024.44(5)