首页|民事诉讼法与民法关系的再认识——基于"权—诉架构"的考察和分析

民事诉讼法与民法关系的再认识——基于"权—诉架构"的考察和分析

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实体请求权是连接民事实体法与民事程序法的纽带和桥梁.通过这一纽带和桥梁,民事实体法对民事诉讼制度具有了预设和牵制作用,由此,两者之间形成了一种"权—诉架构"的联系."权—诉架构"对民事诉讼中的诉讼主体、诉讼客体、请求与抗辩、诉的变更、诉的合并与分离、事实认定、诉讼证明、裁判方式、判决效力等都有着直接的影响和决定作用.这一结构对民事诉讼法的自主性形成了一定的限制,导致民事诉讼制度建构在一定程度上的被动性.考察和分析这一结构对民事诉讼法的作用机制,有利于人们更清晰和深入地认识民法与民事诉讼法的内在关系,更清晰地认识到民事诉讼法自主性的边界和发展方向.
Reunderstanding of the Relationship Between Civil Procedure Law and Civil Law--Based on the Investigation and Analysis of the"Right-Action Framework"
Substantive right of claim serves as the link and bridge connecting civil substantive law and civil procedural law.Through this link and bridge,civil substantive law has a predetermined and constraining effect on the civil procedure system,thus forming a"right-action framework"connection between the two.The"right-action framework"has a direct impact and decisive role on the action subject,action object,claim and defense,action change,action merger and separation,fact finding,action evidence,adjudication method and judgment effectiveness in civil action.This structure imposes certain limita-tions on the autonomy of the civil procedure law,leading to a certain degree of passivity in the construc-tion of the civil action system.Investigating and analyzing the mechanism of this structure on the civil procedure law is beneficial for people to have a clearer and deeper understanding of the inherent rela-tionship between civil law and civil procedure law and to have a clearer understanding of the bound-aries and development direction of the autonomy of civil procedure law.

张卫平

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烟台大学(山东烟台 264003)

清华大学法学院(北京 100084)

请求权 诉讼请求 民事诉讼价值 实体法与程序法关系 民事诉讼的自主性

2024

江西社会科学
江西省社会科学院

江西社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.638
ISSN:1004-518X
年,卷(期):2024.44(7)
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