Experimental research on modeling and control algorithm of high-precisiondynamic loading device
In this article,in order to design a dynamic force-loading device with the full static accuracy of less than 0.05%FS and the dynamic accuracy of less than l%FS,in the absence of any matched pressure-typed electro-hydraulic servo valve,the flow-typed electro-hydraulic servo valve is used to design the dynamic loading device's hydraulic pressure system,and then the experimental research is conducted on the control algorithm of high-precision dynamic loading.It is shown that when the tradition-al PID is used to control the loading force,the static accuracy reaches 0.041%FS while the dynamic accuracy reaches 2.5%FS,both exceeding the control requirement of the dynamic loading device.When the self-adaptive PID is used to control the loading force,the static accuracy reaches 0.039%FS while the dynamic accuracy of the loading force in the middle stage of force applica-tion reaches 1%FS;however,in the initial and end stages of force application,the dynamic accuracy of the loading force is as high as 8%FS.Since the loading force has different characteristics in these stages,a segmented self-adaptive PID control algo-rithm is proposed.The test on the dynamic loading force demonstrates that the segmented self-adaptive PID algorithm is helpful to solve the problem that the dynamic accuracy of the loading force exceeds the tolerance.The static accuracy of the loading force is controlled at 0.018%FS while the dynamic accuracy is controlled at l%FS,which fully meets the control requirement of such high-precision dynamic loading devices.