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新型媒介点啮合弧面凸轮分度机构设计与分析

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采用圆锥滚子轮齿创成弧面分度凸轮廓面,与球形滚子齿实现点接触共轭,构建一种新型的点啮合式弧面凸轮分度机构装置,文中给出了该机构的技术实施方案,通过改变球形滚子齿的球体半径来实现可控点啮合,能够提高此机构对制造和安装误差的适应性.运用媒介共轭的原理与方法,分析了此种间歇运动机构的啮合原理,运用给出的媒介曲面(圆锥滚子轮齿廓面)方程获取其创成的分度凸轮廓面方程的基础上,利用圆锥滚子轮齿廓面与球形滚子轮齿廓面间的线接触关系,推导出分度凸轮廓面与球形滚子廓面间的点啮合条件下的接触迹方程及其诱导曲率方程,以此来确定获取此种高副机构最佳点啮合性能情况下共轭轮齿的运动几何参数.
Design and analysis of new globoidal cam indexing mechanism with media point engagement
In this article,the conical roller tooth is used to create a globoidal indexing cam profile and realize point-contact conjugation with the spherical roller tooth.Thus,a new globoidal cam indexing mechanism with point engagement is developed.The technical implementation scheme is presented for this globoidal cam indexing mechanism with point engagement.The point engagement can be controlled by changing the radius of the spherical roller teeth,and the mechanism's adaptability to manufac-turing and installation errors can be improved.With the help of media conjugation,the engagement principle of this intermittent motion mechanism is analyzed.The equation of the media surface(the conical roller tooth profile)is used to work out the equa-tion of the indexing cam profile;the line-contact relationship between the conical roller tooth profile and the spherical roller tooth profile is used to derive the contact-trajectory equation and its induced curvature equation under the point-engagement condition between the indexing cam profile and the spherical roller profile,in order to determine the kinematic geometric parameters of the conjugate tooth with the optimal point-engagement performance of this high-pair mechanism.

globoidal CAM indexing mechanismmedia conjugationpoint engagementconical roller toothspherical roller tooth

吕静、刘艳秋、孟祥毅、冯怡然、陶学恒

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大连工业大学机械工程与自动化学院,辽宁大连 116034

国家海洋食品工程技术研究中心,辽宁大连 116034

弧面凸轮分度机构 媒介共轭 点啮合 圆锥滚子轮齿 球形滚子轮齿

大连市青年科技之星支持计划

2021RQ088

2024

机械设计
中国机械工程学会,天津市机械工程学会,天津市机电工业科技信息研究所

机械设计

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.638
ISSN:1001-2354
年,卷(期):2024.41(2)
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