机械设计2024,Vol.41Issue(2) :154-161.

基于专利性设计约束的产品可专利性设计方法

Product patentability design approach based on patentable design constraints

谷建杰 曹国忠 孙寅迪
机械设计2024,Vol.41Issue(2) :154-161.

基于专利性设计约束的产品可专利性设计方法

Product patentability design approach based on patentable design constraints

谷建杰 1曹国忠 1孙寅迪1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河北工业大学 机械工程学院,天津 300130;国家技术创新方法与实施工具工程技术研究中心,天津 300130
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摘要

可专利性设计是实施专利布局的基础,在设计期间引入专利性设计约束的事前研究领域较为欠缺.文中确定了专利知识表征方式并建立了概念-关系-实体(Concept-Relationship-Entity,CRE)可专利性方案构成模型;基于专利知识和专利三性(实用性、新颖性及创造性)的专利性设计约束进行了构建过程及设计决策路径研究,并构建了可专利性设计过程模型.以沼气制备装置为例,验证了可专利性设计方法的可行性.试验结果表明:在设计过程中引入专利性设计约束避免了事后评估所造成的时间和经济损失,为产品可专利性设计提供了新路径.

Abstract

Patentatbility design was a basis for the implementation of patent layout.design for patentability(DFP)is an innovation process for the purpose of forming patents.However,there was a lack of prior research on the introduction of patentable design after the formation of the solutions,and there was still a blank in the prior study of introducing patentable design constraints in the design process.A design for patentability method based on design constraints was proposed.The representation of patent knowledge was determined and the concept-relationship-entity(CRE)patentable solution composition model was established.The construction process and design decision path of patentable design constraints were proposed based on patent knowledge and"three properties"practicability,novelty and creativity.A design for patentability process model was proposed.Finally,the feasibility and effectiveness of the above method was verified by taking the biogas preparation device as an example.The experiment results showed that the introduction of patentable design constraints during the design process avoided time and economic losses,and provide new path for product patentability design.

关键词

工业设计/专利性设计约束/可专利性设计/沼气制备装置

Key words

industrial design/patentable design constraints/design for patentability/biogas preparation plant

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基金项目

国家创新方法工作专项(2019IM02020)

河北省创新能力提升计划(21567657H)

出版年

2024
机械设计
中国机械工程学会,天津市机械工程学会,天津市机电工业科技信息研究所

机械设计

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.638
ISSN:1001-2354
参考文献量19
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