机械设计2024,Vol.41Issue(4) :110-116.

基于响应面分析的风力发电机主轴优化设计

Optimal design of wind turbine's main shaft based on response-surface analysis

欧栋 王建梅 宁可 管永强 王博
机械设计2024,Vol.41Issue(4) :110-116.

基于响应面分析的风力发电机主轴优化设计

Optimal design of wind turbine's main shaft based on response-surface analysis

欧栋 1王建梅 1宁可 1管永强 1王博1
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作者信息

  • 1. 太原科技大学重型机械教育部工程研究中心,山西太原 030024
  • 折叠

摘要

针对高兆瓦风力发电机组质量大可能导致的隐患和失效,文中以风机主轴为研究对象,进行参数化建模,建立对应的有限元模型,根据主轴的极限工况对其进行强度和刚度分析;基于Spearman-Rank(史皮尔曼等级)相关系数,进行DOE试验设计,得到主轴尺寸参数之间的灵敏度图谱,获得对主轴性能影响较大的5种结构尺寸参数;最后,针对主轴结构尺寸参数进行响应面分析,采用MOGA多 目标遗传算法进行优化,获得主轴最佳的优化方案.优化结果表明:优化后模型与原模型相比,主轴系统减重6.28%,且满足主轴强度、刚度设计要求,为以后风力发电机主轴的优化设计提供了理论支撑和参考.

Abstract

Since the high MW wind turbine with heavy weight is likely to cause hidden danger and failure,this article focu-ses on the wind turbine's spindle;the parametric modeling is carried out to set up the related.finite-element model;the analysis is conducted on the spindle's strength and stiffness according to the limited working condition.Based on the Spearman-Rank cor-relation coefficient,the DOE experimental design is carried out to obtain the sensitivity map between the spindle's size parame-ters,and five parameters of structural size that have a great impact on the spindle's performance are identified.At last,the re-sponse-surface analysis is conducted on the five parameters of structural size;with the help of the MOGA algorithm,and the best optimization scheme is worked out.The results show that compared with the original model,the optimized model reduces the spin-dle system's weight by 6.28%,and the spindle's strength and stiffness meet the design requirements,which provides theoretical support and reference for the optimization design of the wind turbine's spindle in the future.

关键词

风力发电机主轴/灵敏度/响应面/优化设计

Key words

wind turbine's main shaft/sensitivity/response surface/optimal design

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基金项目

山西省重点研发计划(201803D421103)

出版年

2024
机械设计
中国机械工程学会,天津市机械工程学会,天津市机电工业科技信息研究所

机械设计

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.638
ISSN:1001-2354
参考文献量22
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