机械设计2024,Vol.41Issue(4) :131-139.

基于改进鼠群优化算法的起重机主梁轻量化设计

Lightweight design of crane's main girder based on improved rat swarm optimization algorithm

林伟 朱豪洋
机械设计2024,Vol.41Issue(4) :131-139.

基于改进鼠群优化算法的起重机主梁轻量化设计

Lightweight design of crane's main girder based on improved rat swarm optimization algorithm

林伟 1朱豪洋2
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作者信息

  • 1. 陕西铁路工程职业技术学院,陕西渭南 714000
  • 2. 中铁二十局集团有限公司中国铁建高原隧道施工技术及装备研发中心,陕西西安 710016
  • 折叠

摘要

为提高元启发式算法求解桥式起重机主梁优化问题的寻优精度与效率,文中提出一种改进的鼠群优化算法(IRSO).该算法采用Hénon混沌随机反向学习初始化种群,提高算法的初始寻优性能;在追逐行为中,引入随机反向学习和高斯变异混合策略对鼠群进行逐维学习,增强算法的全局搜索能力;在搏斗行为中,采用翻筋斗搏斗搜索策略更新鼠群位置,增强算法的局部搜索能力;在算法中引入自适应余弦控制因子,实现算法控制参数之间的动态平衡,提高算法的整体寻优能力.仿真结果表明:与其他算法相比,IRSO算法寻优能力更优、收敛精度更高、稳定性和鲁棒性更强;同时,IRSO算法可高效地解决桥式起重机主梁轻量化设计问题,减重效果可达20.72%,具有较好的工程实际应用能力.

Abstract

In this article,in order to improve the meta-heuristic algorithm's accuracy and efficiency in seeking optimization for the bridge crane's main girder,an improved rat swarm optimization algorithm(IRSO)is proposed.Hénon chaotic random re-verse learning(HROBL)is used to initialize the rat swarm,so as to improve the algorithm's performance of initial optimization.In the pursuit behavior,the hybrid strategy of random reverse learning and Gaussian mutation is introduced to enhance the algo-rithm's ability of global search.In the fighting behavior,the somersault fighting search strategy is used to update the rat swarm's position and enhance the algorithm's ability of local search.The self-adaptive cosine control factor is introduced into the algo-rithm to achieve the dynamic balance between the control parameters and improve the overall the algorithm's overall ability of see-king optimization.The simulation results show that compared with other algorithms,the IRSO algorithm has better ability of see-king optimization,higher accuracy in convergence,higher stability and stronger robustness.At the same time,the IRSO algo-rithm effectively ensures the lightweight design of the bridge crane's main girder,with its weight reducing by 20.72%,which can be widely applied in the fields of engineering.

关键词

鼠群优化算法/Hénon混沌/随机反向学习/翻筋斗搏斗策略/自适应余弦控制因子/主梁轻量化设计

Key words

rat swarm optimization algorithm/Hénon chaos/random reverse learning/somersault fighting search strategy/self-adaptive cosine control factor/lightweight design of main girder

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出版年

2024
机械设计
中国机械工程学会,天津市机械工程学会,天津市机电工业科技信息研究所

机械设计

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.638
ISSN:1001-2354
参考文献量22
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