首页|一种适于脉动条件的气液分离器的设计与研究

一种适于脉动条件的气液分离器的设计与研究

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文中针对在流量脉动条件下,无罩、圆柱状、"柱+锥"状稳涡罩对气液分离器的分离性能及流场特性产生的影响,进行了数值模拟和试验研究,提出了旋流场脉动衰减程度评价指标——脉动衰减率(ηp),其值大小与脉动衰减性能成反比.研究结果显示:在流量脉动条件下,"柱+锥"状稳涡罩对于提高旋流场稳定性的能力最为显著,脉动衰减率为0.010 28,分离效率最高可达95.15%;同时,运用高速摄像技术对两相流场中气核运动及变化形态进行可视化观测,掌握了基于流量脉动条件下,旋流场内气核的运移规律,并将其划分为4个阶段(断续阶段、汇聚阶段、融合阶段、最终阶段),发现"柱+锥"状稳涡罩旋流器的气核向中心轴线聚集趋势显著,形成具有向上运动形态的空气柱,对旋流场内脉动流有明显的抑制作用.
Design and research of gas-liquid separator suitable for pulsating conditions
In this article,numerical simulation and experimental research are carried out on the effect of the non-cover,cy-lindrical,"column+cone"vortex hood on the gas-liquid separator's separation performance and flow-field characteristics under the flow-pulsation condition.The pulsation attenuation rate(ηp),an evaluation index of the swirling field's pulsation attenuation degree,is proposed,and its value is inversely proportional to the pulsation attenuation performance.The research results show that under the flow-pulsation condition,the"column+cone"vortex hood is extraordinary to improve the swirling field's stabili-ty.The pulsation attenuation rate is 0.010 28,and the separation efficiency is as high as 95.15%.At the same time,the high-speed camera technology is used to visually observe the gas nucleus'movement and changes in the two-phase flow field.Efforts are made to work out the law of the gas nucleus'movement in the swirling field under the flow-pulsation condition.It is divided into 4 stages(continuation stage,convergence stage,fusion stage,final stage);it is found that the"column+cone"vortex hood's gas nucleus has a significant tendency to converge toward the central axis,forming an upwardly-moving air column,which has a significant inhibitory effect on the pulsating flow in the swirling field.

pulsationgas-liquid separationvortex hoodefficiencygas-liquid two-phase flow

杨蕊、杨贤呈、吕超、朱宝锦、张磊、肖迎松

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东北石油大学机械科学与工程学院,黑龙江大庆 163318

黑龙江省石油石化多相介质处理及污染防治重点实验室,黑龙江大庆 163318

脉动 气液分离 稳涡罩 效率 气液两相流

2024

机械设计
中国机械工程学会,天津市机械工程学会,天津市机电工业科技信息研究所

机械设计

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.638
ISSN:1001-2354
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)
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