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带孔洞增强结构的偏转角规律与剩余寿命预测

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航空航天等领域结构轻量化并降低运营成本的手段之一为设计与制造航空壁板,但其自身难以抑制裂纹扩展,导致寿命锐减,难以满足损伤容限要求,选择性增强是有效解决该问题的关键技术.为达到提高增强结构裂纹偏转角的目的,文中提出一种人为促进裂纹转折的方法.通过在增强板附近加孔洞,并考虑多块增强板几何参数的影响,分析不同增强结构裂纹偏转角和寿命的影响规律.基于有限元分析软件ABAQUS和FRANC3D进行裂纹扩展,研究孔洞和多块增强板的尺寸参数对应力集中和裂纹扩展路径的影响.结果表明:带孔洞和多块增强板模型可较大程度地提高裂纹偏转角,并基于正交试验法确定增强板的优化尺寸参数,即当增强板2的相对轴向距离为16%时,相对水平距离为16.67%和偏转角度为20°时,有利于增大偏转角.
Law of deviation angle and prediction of residual life for reinforced structure with holes
One of the means to ensure structural lightweight and reduce operation cost in the aerospace and other fields is to design and manufacture aviation wall panels.However,they fail to suppress crack propagation,thus resulting in a sharp decrease in service life and difficulties in meeting the requirement of damage tolerance.Therefore,the selective reinforcement is a key technology to solve this problem.In this article,in order to improve the deflection angle of reinforced structural cracks,efforts are made to artificially promote crack turning.By adding holes near the reinforced panel and considering the influence of the geomet-ric parameters of multiple reinforced panels,the analysis is conducted on different reinforced structural cracks'deflection angle and service life.The finite-element analytical software ABAQUS and FRANC3D are used for crack propagation;efforts are made to explore the influence of the size parameters of the holes and the multiple reinforced panels on both the stress concentration and the path of crack propagation.It is shown that the models with holes and multiple reinforced panels significantly expand the cracks'deflection angle,and the optimized size parameters of the reinforced panels are determined with the help of the orthogonal experimental method.That is to say,when the relative axial distance of the reinforced panel 2 is 16%,the relative horizontal dis-tance is 16.67%,and the deflection angle is 20°,the deflection angle tends to expand.

reinforced structurereinforced panelholecrack turningresidual life

廖雅诗、王晓川、张旭辉、汪志能

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湖南师范大学工程与设计学院,湖南长沙 410081

武汉大学动力与机械学院,湖北武汉 430072

湖南科技大学机电工程学院,湖南湘潭 411201

增强结构 增强板 孔洞 裂纹转折 剩余寿命

湖南省自然科学基金资助项目湖南省教育厅科学研究项目湖南省教育厅科研基金资助项目

2021JJ4035520C115321C0341

2024

机械设计
中国机械工程学会,天津市机械工程学会,天津市机电工业科技信息研究所

机械设计

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.638
ISSN:1001-2354
年,卷(期):2024.41(8)