基于可供性的挖掘机驾驶室操作界面优化研究
Optimization of excavator cab operation interface based on affordance
冯青 1朱锦涛 1杨延璞2
作者信息
- 1. 西安科技大学艺术学院,陕西西安 710054
- 2. 长安大学工程机械学院,陕西西安 710064
- 折叠
摘要
为优化挖掘机驾驶员与操作面板的交互方式,提高与操作界面交互的视觉搜索效率,通过对挖掘机驾驶室操作界面元件进行可供性交互矩阵(功能-任务矩阵)和可供性识别,并结合因子分析对可供性重要程度进行排序,实现了从文字、图形及色彩等设计要素对操作界面元件与整体的优化设计.采用眼动试验对优化前后方案进行对比,结果表明:优化后方案A在眼动数据方面表现最好.研究试验将可供性理论与操作界面优化相结合,为复杂人机界面的优化提供一种设计思路.
Abstract
In order to optimize the excavator driver's interaction with the operator panel,and improve the visual search efficiency of interaction with the operator interface,the affordance interaction matrix(function-task matrix)and affordance identification of the op-erator interface components of the excavator cab were proceeded.The importance of affordance was ranking combined with factor analy-sis.The optimization design of the operator interface components and the entirety was achieved from the design elements such as text,graphics and colors.Finally,an eye-tracking test was used to compare the optimization solutions.The results showed that the optimized solution A had the best performance in terms of eye movement data.The research experiment combined the affordance theory with the optimization of the operator interface to provide a design idea for the optimization of complex human-machine interfaces.
关键词
挖掘机驾驶率/人机界面/可供性/界面优化/因子分析Key words
excavator cab/man-machine interface/affordance/interface optimization/factor analysis引用本文复制引用
基金项目
陕西省创新能力支撑计划项目(2020PT-014)
长安大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目(300102253107)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据