重复作业人机工程风险监测评估研究综述
Review of ergonomic risk monitoring and evaluation for repetitive works
姬丽静 1郭书文 1刘瑞霞 1秦钰锦 1徐蔚 1虞青松1
作者信息
- 1. 兵器工业卫生研究所中国兵器工业集团人-机-环境重点实验室,陕西西安 710065
- 折叠
摘要
为识别负重行军、消防救援和物流搬运等重复作业中人机工程风险因素,降低肌肉骨骼疾病和重复性运动障碍风险,对重复作业的概念及其风险因素监测评估方法进行研究,梳理了重复作业时潜在的个人、物体和职业人机工程风险因素;对人体参数分类、各类参数关键技术、接触方式和评价阶段等进行分析,归纳了接触与非接触式监测的优缺点及运动学、肌电学和人体尺寸测量学的评估分析关键技术与标准.最后,对重复作业人机工程风险监测、评估与干预的发展前景进行总结,为下一步监测评估工作提出展望.
Abstract
To identify ergonomic risk factors in repetitive works such as heavy marching,fire rescue,and logistics handling,and reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders and repetitive movement disorders,this study investigated the concept of repetitive works and monitoring and evaluation methods of risk factors.The potential personal,physical and occupational ergonomic risk fac-tors for repetitive tasks were reviewed.The classification of human body parameters,key technologies for various parameters,con-tact methods,and evaluation stages were analyzed.The advantages and disadvantages of contact and non-contact monitoring,as well as the key technologies or standards for evaluation and analysis in kinematics,electromyography,and human body size meas-urement were summarized.Finally,a summary was provided on the development prospects of monitoring,evaluating,and interve-ning in the ergonomics risks of repetitive work.The prospect was proposed for the next step of monitoring and evaluation work.
关键词
人机工程/重复作业/风险要素/监测评估/干预策略Key words
ergonomics/repetitive works/risk factors/monitoring evaluation/intervention strategies引用本文复制引用
基金项目
某科技基础计划资助项目(2021-JCJQ-1028)
陕西省重点研发计划(2023-ZDLGY-22)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据